Irregular verbs  Regular verbs

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abide, abides, abiding, abode

Synonyms: tolerate, endure, obey, follow, accept

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Antonyms: defy, reject, resist, violate, oppose

Here you can find a comprehensive guide on the abide verb conjugation, which includes all tenses and examples of its usage. The full conjugation of the verb 'abide' is essential for mastering English grammar. The most common form of this verb is 'Abide conjugation'. You will see how this verb changes in different tenses and contexts. The keyphrase 'Abide conjugation' is the focus of this text.


The Verb Abide – Definition, Usage, and Clarification


The verb abide is a formal irregular verb. Its primary modern meaning is to accept or act in accordance with a rule, decision, or law, almost always used in the phrase 'abide by.' It also has an older, more literary meaning of 'to tolerate.'


VERB FORMS


■ Base Form: abide
■ Past Simple: abided (or abode)
■ Past Participle: abided (or abode)
■ Present Participle/Gerund: abiding


USAGE AND CONTEXT


'Abide' is not a common verb in casual conversation; its use is specific and often formal.


1. Accepting or Obeying a Rule (most common use)
This is almost exclusively used with the preposition 'by.'


■ Rules/Laws: 'All citizens must abide by the law.'
■ Decisions: 'Whatever the referee's decision is, we will abide by it.'


2. To Tolerate or Endure (Formal/Archaic)
This use is almost always in the negative and sounds quite old-fashioned.


■ Dislike: 'I cannot abide dishonesty in any form.' (More common would be 'I can't stand...').


ℹ IMPORTANT: PHRASAL VERB AND FORMS


■ 'Abide by': This is the key phrase to remember. In modern English, you will rarely see 'abide' used without 'by.' It is the standard and expected way to use the verb when talking about following rules.


■ 'Abided' vs. 'Abode': The regular past tense abided is the standard and correct form for the modern meaning of 'abide by.' The irregular form abode is archaic (old) and is connected to the historical meaning of 'abide,' which was 'to live or dwell somewhere.'


■ The Noun 'Abode': The old past tense form, 'abode,' is now used as a formal or humorous noun meaning 'home.'
■ Example: 'Welcome to my humble abode.'