IRREGULAR VERBS
Irregular verbs Regular verbs
grind, grinds, ground, grinding
Synonyms: crush, pulverize, mill, grate, pound
Antonyms: assemble, construct, build, create, form
The verb "grind" is an irregular verb in English, commonly used to describe the action of reducing something to small particles or powder by crushing it. Its conjugation deviates from the regular pattern for verbs. In the present simple tense, "grind" follows its base form for most subjects: "I grind," "you grind," "he/she/it grinds," and so on. For example, "He grinds coffee beans every morning." In the past simple tense, "grind" changes to "ground." This irregular form is used to talk about actions of crushing something into smaller particles in the past. For instance, "She ground the spices for the recipe." The past participle of "grind" is also "ground." When forming perfect tenses, such as present perfect or past perfect, the past participle is combined with auxiliary verbs. An example sentence is "They have ground the wheat into flour." Understanding the irregular conjugation of "grind" is important for accurately describing actions related to crushing or pulverizing. The verb "grind" is used in various contexts, including culinary, mechanical, and idiomatic expressions, emphasizing its versatility in the English language.
Irregular verbs in English are special verbs that don't follow standard rules for changing forms. You need to memorize their specific forms instead of following regular patterns.
Regular verbs are verbs that follow a consistent pattern when forming their past tense and past participle by adding "-ed" to the base form.
GRIND - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
---|---|
★ i | grind |
★ you | grind |
★ he/she/it | grinds |
★ we | grind |
★ you | grind |
★ they | grind |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Present Simple |
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- I grind coffee beans every morning. |
- You grind your teeth at night. |
- He grinds the spices by hand. | She grinds the wheat into flour. |
- We grind the herbs for the recipe. |
- You (plural) grind the metal parts in the workshop. |
- They grind the meat for burgers. |
GRIND - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i am | grinding | |
★ you are | grinding | |
★ he/she/it is | grinding | |
★ we are | grinding | |
★ you are | grinding | |
★ they are | grinding |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Present Continuous |
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- I am grinding the coffee beans right now. |
- You are grinding your teeth again. |
- He is grinding the spices for dinner. | She is grinding the flour for baking. |
- We are grinding the herbs for the meal. |
- You (plural) are grinding the metal parts. |
- They are grinding the meat for the sausages. |
GRIND - PRESENT PERFECT | ||
★ i have | ground | |
★ you have | ground | |
★ he/she/it has | ground | |
★ we have | ground | |
★ you have | ground | |
★ they have | ground |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Present Perfect |
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- I have ground the coffee beans already. |
- You have ground your teeth down. |
- He has ground the spices finely. | She has ground the wheat into flour. |
- We have ground the herbs for the sauce. |
- You (plural) have ground the metal parts smoothly. |
- They have ground the meat for the patties. |
GRIND - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i have been | grinding | |
★ you have been | grinding | |
★ he/she/it has been | grinding | |
★ we have been | grinding | |
★ you have been | grinding | |
★ they have been | grinding |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Present Perfect Continuous |
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- I have been grinding coffee beans every day. |
- You have been grinding your teeth more often. |
- He has been grinding spices for hours. | She has been grinding wheat for baking. |
- We have been grinding herbs for the dishes. |
- You (plural) have been grinding metal parts all morning. |
- They have been grinding meat for the past hour. |
GRIND - PAST SIMPLE | ||
★ i | ground | |
★ you | ground | |
★ he/she/it | ground | |
★ we | ground | |
★ you | ground | |
★ they | ground |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Past Simple |
---|
- I ground the coffee beans this morning. |
- You ground your teeth last night. |
- He ground the spices yesterday. | She ground the wheat into flour last week. |
- We ground the herbs for the recipe. |
- You (plural) ground the metal parts in the workshop. |
- They ground the meat for burgers. |
GRIND - PAST CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i was | grinding | |
★ you were | grinding | |
★ he/she/it was | grinding | |
★ we were | grinding | |
★ you were | grinding | |
★ they were | grinding |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Past Continuous |
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- I was grinding coffee beans when you called. |
- You were grinding your teeth in your sleep. |
- He was grinding spices for the stew. | She was grinding flour for baking. |
- We were grinding herbs for the meal. |
- You (plural) were grinding metal parts all afternoon. |
- They were grinding meat for the sausages. |
GRIND - PAST PERFECT | ||
★ i had | ground | |
★ you had | ground | |
★ he/she/it had | ground | |
★ we had | ground | |
★ you had | ground | |
★ they had | ground |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Past Perfect |
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- I had ground the coffee beans before you arrived. |
- You had ground your teeth down significantly. |
- He had ground the spices for the curry. | She had ground the wheat into flour. |
- We had ground the herbs for the sauce. |
- You (plural) had ground the metal parts smoothly. |
- They had ground the meat for the patties. |
GRIND - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i had been | grinding | |
★ you had been | grinding | |
★ he/she/it had been | grinding | |
★ we had been | grinding | |
★ you had been | grinding | |
★ they had been | grinding |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Past Perfect Continuous |
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- I had been grinding coffee beans every day. |
- You had been grinding your teeth more often. |
- He had been grinding spices for hours. | She had been grinding wheat for baking. |
- We had been grinding herbs for the dishes. |
- You (plural) had been grinding metal parts all morning. |
- They had been grinding meat for the past hour. |
GRIND - FUTURE SIMPLE | ||
★ i will | grind | |
★ you will | grind | |
★ he/she/it will | grind | |
★ we will | grind | |
★ you will | grind | |
★ they will | grind |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Future Simple |
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- I will grind the coffee beans tomorrow. |
- You will grind your teeth tonight. |
- He will grind the spices for the dish. | She will grind the wheat into flour. |
- We will grind the herbs for the recipe. |
- You (plural) will grind the metal parts in the workshop. |
- They will grind the meat for burgers. |
GRIND - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i will be | grinding | |
★ you will be | grinding | |
★ he/she/it will be | grinding | |
★ we will be | grinding | |
★ you will be | grinding | |
★ they will be | grinding |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Future Continuous |
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- I will be grinding coffee beans later. |
- You will be grinding your teeth again. |
- He will be grinding spices for dinner. | She will be grinding flour for baking. |
- We will be grinding herbs for the meal. |
- You (plural) will be grinding the metal parts. |
- They will be grinding meat for the sausages. |
GRIND - FUTURE PERFECT | ||
★ i will have | ground | |
★ you will have | ground | |
★ he/she/it will have | ground | |
★ we will have | ground | |
★ you will have | ground | |
★ they will have | ground |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Future Perfect |
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- I will have ground the coffee beans by then. |
- You will have ground your teeth down. |
- He will have ground the spices finely. | She will have ground the wheat into flour. |
- We will have ground the herbs for the sauce. |
- You (plural) will have ground the metal parts smoothly. |
- They will have ground the meat for the patties. |
GRIND - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i will have been | grinding | |
★ you will have been | grinding | |
★ he/she/it will have been | grinding | |
★ we will have been | grinding | |
★ you will have been | grinding | |
★ they will have been | grinding |
Examples of the verb 'grind' in the Future Perfect Continuous |
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- I will have been grinding coffee beans every day. |
- You will have been grinding your teeth more often. |
- He will have been grinding spices for hours. | She will have been grinding wheat for baking. |
- We will have been grinding herbs for the dishes. |
- You (plural) will have been grinding metal parts all morning. |
- They will have been grinding meat for the past hour. |