Irregular verbs  Regular verbs

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overpay, overpays, overpaying, overpaid

Synonyms: overspend, overvalue, overestimate, overcharge, outbid

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Antonyms: underpay, undercharge, undervalue, underestimate, default

The Verb Overpay – Definition, Usage, and Clarification


The verb overpay is an irregular verb in English. Its core meaning is to pay someone too much money, or to pay more for something than it is worth. It is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal contexts.


VERB FORMS


■ Base Form: overpay
■ Past Simple: overpaid
■ Past Participle: overpaid
■ Present Participle/Gerund: overpaying


USAGE AND CONTEXT


The verb overpay almost always relates to an excess payment, whether literal (money) or figurative (effort, emotion).


1. Direct / Financial Context
This is the most common use, referring to paying too much money for goods, services, or as salary.


■ Goods: 'I realized I had overpaid for the car when I saw it advertised for a lower price elsewhere.'
■ Services: 'The company's audit revealed that they had accidentally overpaid several contractors.'
■ Salary: 'If an employee is overpaid, they are typically required to return the excess amount.'


2. Figurative / Abstract Context
The concept can be applied to non-financial situations where one gives too much for what is received in return.


■ 'She felt she had overpaid emotionally in the relationship, investing far more than her partner.'
■ 'He overpaid for his victory with years of relentless effort and personal sacrifice.'


ℹ IMPORTANT: USAGE NOTES AND RELATED TERMS


Key points for 'overpay' concern its grammatical structure and related words, rather than confusion with another verb.


Transitive and Intransitive Use
■ 'Overpay' can be used with or without a direct object.
■ Transitive (with object): 'She overpaid the taxi driver.' / 'He overpaid for the concert tickets.'
■ Intransitive (without object): 'Check the prices carefully so you don't overpay.'


Related Noun: Overpayment
■ The act or amount of overpaying is called an 'overpayment.'
■ Example: 'The payroll department made an error, resulting in an overpayment of $200.'