Irregular verbs  Regular verbs

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set, sets, setting

Synonyms: place, put, position, arrange, establish

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Antonyms: remove, displace, unsettle, disturb, clear

The Verb Set – Definition, Usage, and Clarification


The verb set is an extremely versatile and complex irregular verb. Its core meaning is to put or place something in a particular position. It has one of the largest number of definitions of any verb in the English language.


VERB FORMS


■ Base Form: set
■ Past Simple: set
■ Past Participle: set
■ Present Participle/Gerund: setting


USAGE AND CONTEXT


'Set' is used in countless literal and figurative situations.


1. Placing or Positioning
This is its most basic, physical meaning.


■ Objects: 'She set the vase on the table.'


2. Establishing a Rule, Price, or Standard
This refers to creating a new state or condition.


■ Rules: 'The committee will set the rules for the competition.'
■ Records: 'The athlete set a new world record.'


3. Adjusting a Device or Control
This is a common use for electronics and tools.


■ Alarms: 'Did you set the alarm clock for 7 a.m.?'
■ Temperature: 'Set the oven to 180 degrees Celsius.'


4. The Sun and Moon
This describes the sun or moon moving below the horizon.


■ Celestial Bodies: 'We watched the sun set over the ocean.'


ℹ IMPORTANT: 'SET' VS. 'SIT'


This is a classic point of confusion for learners.


■ Set (Transitive): You place an object somewhere. It requires an object. (set, set, set)
■ Example: 'Please set the book on the shelf.'


■ Sit (Intransitive): You rest your body in a seated position. It does not take an object. (sit, sat, sat)
■ Example: 'Please sit in that chair.'