Irregular verbs Regular verbs
shoe, shoes, shoeing, shod
Synonyms: shod, fit, protect, cover, equip
Antonyms: unshoe, remove, uncover, strip, bare
The Verb Shoe – Definition, Usage, and Clarification The verb shoe is an irregular verb with a very specific meaning: to fit a horse with horseshoes (metal plates that protect the hooves). It is not used for people putting on their own shoes. VERB FORMS ■ Base Form: shoe ■ Past Simple: shod (or shoed) ■ Past Participle: shod (or shodden - archaic) ■ Present Participle/Gerund: shoeing USAGE AND CONTEXT This is a specialized verb used almost exclusively in the context of caring for horses. 1. Fitting Horseshoes This is the verb's primary and sole meaning. The person who does this job is called a farrier. ■ Action: 'The farrier will come tomorrow to shoe the horses.' ■ State: 'The horse was well shod and ready for the long journey.' ℹ IMPORTANT: A SPECIALIZED VERB ■ For Horses Only: Remember, this verb does not mean 'to put on shoes.' The correct phrase for that is 'put on your shoes' or 'get shod' in a very informal, slang context. ■ Past Form 'Shod': The most common and correct past tense and past participle is shod. The form 'shoed' is a less common alternative. 'Shodden' is an old form that is now considered archaic. The adjective form is also shod (e.g., 'a well-shod horse').
| SHOE - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I | shoe |
| ★ you | shoe |
| ★ he/she/it | shoes |
| ★ we | shoe |
| ★ you (plural) | shoe |
| ★ they | shoe |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Present Simple |
|---|
| - I shoe the horses on our farm. |
| - You shoe the pony with great care. |
| - A farrier shoes horses for a living. | She shoes the prize-winning stallion. |
| - We shoe our own horses to save money. |
| - You (plural) shoe the mules before a long journey. |
| - They shoe the draft horses with heavy-duty horseshoes. |
| SHOE - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I am | shoeing |
| ★ you are | shoeing |
| ★ he/she/it is | shoeing |
| ★ we are | shoeing |
| ★ you are | shoeing |
| ★ they are | shoeing |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Present Continuous |
|---|
| - I am shoeing the old mare right now. |
| - You are shoeing the horse in the stable. |
| - The blacksmith is shoeing a difficult horse. | She is learning how to shoe a pony. |
| - We are shoeing the team of horses for the parade. |
| - You (plural) are shoeing the last horse for the day. |
| - They are shoeing the cavalry horses. |
| SHOE - PRESENT PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I have | shod |
| ★ you have | shod |
| ★ he/she/it has | shod |
| ★ we have | shod |
| ★ you have | shod |
| ★ they have | shod |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Present Perfect |
|---|
| - I have shod all the horses for the week. |
| - You have shod the horse with new shoes. |
| - He has shod the champion racehorse. | She has never shod a horse before. |
| - We have shod the animals, and they are ready for the trail. |
| - You (plural) have shod every horse in the barn. |
| - They have shod the ponies for the children's ride. |
| SHOE - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I have been | shoeing |
| ★ you have been | shoeing |
| ★ he/she/it has been | shoeing |
| ★ we have been | shoeing |
| ★ you have been | shoeing |
| ★ they have been | shoeing |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - I have been shoeing horses since I was a young boy. |
| - You have been shoeing that horse for a while. |
| - He has been shoeing horses at this stable for twenty years. | She has been shoeing the mare. |
| - We have been shoeing the team all morning. |
| - You (plural) have been shoeing horses all day. |
| - They have been shoeing the ponies for the fair. |
| SHOE - PAST SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I | shod |
| ★ you | shod |
| ★ he/she/it | shod |
| ★ we | shod |
| ★ you (plural) | shod |
| ★ they | shod |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Past Simple |
|---|
| - I shod the horse last Tuesday. |
| - You shod the pony with smaller, lighter shoes. |
| - He shod the horse carefully to avoid injury. | She shod her own horse for the first time. |
| - We shod the entire herd before the winter. |
| - You (plural) shod the horses before the long ride. |
| - They shod the king's horse with golden horseshoes. |
| SHOE - PAST CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I was | shoeing |
| ★ you were | shoeing |
| ★ he/she/it was | shoeing |
| ★ we were | shoeing |
| ★ you were | shoeing |
| ★ they were | shoeing |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Past Continuous |
|---|
| - I was shoeing a horse when the storm began. |
| - You were shoeing the mare when I arrived. |
| - The farrier was shoeing a horse in the smithy. | She was shoeing the pony. |
| - We were shoeing the last of the horses. |
| - You (plural) were shoeing the mules for the trek. |
| - They were shoeing the horses in preparation for the battle. |
| SHOE - PAST PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I had | shod |
| ★ you had | shod |
| ★ he/she/it had | shod |
| ★ we had | shod |
| ★ you had | shod |
| ★ they had | shod |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Past Perfect |
|---|
| - I had shod the horse before the owner came to pick it up. |
| - You had shod the pony, so it was ready to be ridden. |
| - He had never shod a horse before, but he did a good job. | She had shod the horse with special shoes for the ice. |
| - We had shod all the animals before nightfall. |
| - You (plural) had shod the team of horses. |
| - They had shod their mounts before setting out. |
| SHOE - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I had been | shoeing |
| ★ you had been | shoeing |
| ★ he/she/it had been | shoeing |
| ★ we had been | shoeing |
| ★ you had been | shoeing |
| ★ they had been | shoeing |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - I had been shoeing horses all day, and my back was sore. |
| - You had been shoeing the ponies for the show. |
| - The blacksmith had been shoeing horses for over forty years when he retired. | She had been shoeing the mare. |
| - We had been shoeing the herd for a week. |
| - You (plural) had been shoeing the horses. |
| - They had been shoeing the animals since dawn. |
| SHOE - FUTURE SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will | shoe |
| ★ you will | shoe |
| ★ he/she/it will | shoe |
| ★ we will | shoe |
| ★ you will | shoe |
| ★ they will | shoe |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Future Simple |
|---|
| - I will shoe your horse for you tomorrow. |
| - You will shoe the pony next. |
| - The farrier will shoe the horse in the morning. | She will shoe the mare. |
| - We will shoe the horses before the big race. |
| - You (plural) will shoe all the horses by the end of the day. |
| - They will shoe the new horses that arrived today. |
| SHOE - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will be | shoeing |
| ★ you will be | shoeing |
| ★ he/she/it will be | shoeing |
| ★ we will be | shoeing |
| ★ you will be | shoeing |
| ★ they will be | shoeing |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Future Continuous |
|---|
| - I will be shoeing horses all day tomorrow. |
| - You will be shoeing the ponies for the show. |
| - He will be shoeing the stallion. | She will be shoeing the mare at the stable. |
| - We will be shoeing the team of horses for the competition. |
| - You (plural) will be shoeing the last of the herd. |
| - They will be shoeing the horses. |
| SHOE - FUTURE PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will have | shod |
| ★ you will have | shod |
| ★ he/she/it will have | shod |
| ★ we will have | shod |
| ★ you will have | shod |
| ★ they will have | shod |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Future Perfect |
|---|
| - I will have shod all six horses by lunchtime. |
| - You will have shod the pony by then. |
| - He will have shod the horse before the race. | She will have shod the mare. |
| - We will have shod the entire team by the end of the week. |
| - You (plural) will have shod all the horses. |
| - They will have shod the herd by the time the snow comes. |
| SHOE - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will have been | shoeing |
| ★ you will have been | shoeing |
| ★ he/she/it will have been | shoeing |
| ★ we will have been | shoeing |
| ★ you will have been | shoeing |
| ★ they will have been | shoeing |
| Examples of the verb 'shoe' in the Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - By noon, I will have been shoeing horses for four hours. |
| - You will have been shoeing the ponies all morning. |
| - By the time he retires, he will have been shoeing horses for 50 years. | She will have been shoeing the mare. |
| - We will have been shoeing horses for the entire day. |
| - You (plural) will have been shoeing the team. |
| - They will have been shoeing the animals since sunrise. |