Irregular verbs  Regular verbs

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spread, spreads, spreading

Synonyms: extend, distribute, circulate, disperse, unfold

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Antonyms: contract, gather, collect, concentrate, contain

The Verb Spread – Definition, Usage, and Clarification


The verb spread is an irregular verb meaning to extend over a larger or wider area. It is also used for applying a substance in a layer and for circulating information.


VERB FORMS


■ Base Form: spread
■ Past Simple: spread
■ Past Participle: spread
■ Present Participle/Gerund: spreading


USAGE AND CONTEXT


'Spread' is used for physical expansion, application of layers, and the dissemination of information.


1. Extending or Expanding
This refers to something covering a larger area over time.


■ Fire/Disease: 'The wildfire spread rapidly due to the strong winds.'
■ Information: 'The news of his resignation spread like wildfire.'


2. Applying a Layer
This refers to covering a surface with a substance.


■ Food: 'Spread the jam evenly on the toast.'
■ Materials: 'He began to spread paint on the canvas.'


3. Opening Out
This refers to unfolding or extending something to its full size.


■ Unfolding: 'She spread the picnic blanket on the grass.'


ℹ IMPORTANT: IDENTICAL VERB FORMS


■ Identical Forms: Like 'split,' the base form, past simple, and past participle of 'spread' are all identical.


■ Transitive and Intransitive: The verb can be used both with a direct object (transitive) and without one (intransitive).
■ Transitive: 'She spread the rumors.'
■ Intransitive: 'The rumors spread quickly.'