Irregular verbs  Regular verbs

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stand, stands, standing, stood

Synonyms: rise, be upright, be on one's feet, erect, position

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Antonyms: sit, lie down, fall, recline, collapse

The Verb Stand – Definition, Usage, and Clarification


The verb stand is a fundamental irregular verb. Its primary meaning is to support oneself on one's feet in an upright position. It has numerous figurative meanings, including to be in a particular state, to be located somewhere, and to tolerate something.


VERB FORMS


■ Base Form: stand
■ Past Simple: stood
■ Past Participle: stood
■ Present Participle/Gerund: standing


USAGE AND CONTEXT


'Stand' is an extremely common verb with a wide range of uses.


1. Being on One's Feet
This is its most literal, physical meaning.


■ Posture: 'The soldiers were standing at attention.'
■ Action: 'Please don't stand on the furniture.'


2. Being in a Location or Condition
This refers to the state or position of something.


■ Location: 'An old oak tree stands on the hill.'
■ Condition: 'As matters stand, we will have to cancel the event.'


3. Tolerating or Enduring (Usually in the Negative)
This is a very common figurative use.


■ Dislike: 'I can't stand his arrogant attitude.'
■ Endurance: 'The old bridge has stood the test of time.'


ℹ IMPORTANT: PHRASAL VERBS


The meaning of 'stand' changes significantly in phrasal verbs.


■ Stand for: To represent or to tolerate. ('The color red often stands for passion.' / 'I won't stand for such behavior.')
■ Stand out: To be very noticeable or excellent. ('Her bright green coat made her stand out in the crowd.')
■ Stand up for: To defend or support. ('You need to stand up for what you believe in.')
■ Stand by: To wait, or to support someone loyally. ('Please stand by for an important announcement.' / 'I will stand by you no matter what.')