Irregular verbs Regular verbs
tread, treads, treading, trodden, trod
Synonyms: step, walk, trample, stomp, pace
Antonyms: stand still, stay, stop, lift, rise
The Verb Tread – Definition, Usage, and Clarification The verb tread is an irregular verb meaning to step or walk on or along something. It often has a formal or literary tone. VERB FORMS ■ Base Form: tread ■ Past Simple: trod ■ Past Participle: trodden (or trod) ■ Present Participle/Gerund: treading USAGE AND CONTEST 'Tread' is used for the act of walking, often with a sense of caution or care. 1. Walking or Stepping This is its primary meaning. ■ Action: 'Be careful where you tread; the floor is uneven.' ■ Historic/Literary: 'He trod the same path as his ancestors.' 2. 'Treading water' This is a common idiom with two meanings: 1. Literal: To stay in an upright position in deep water by moving your arms and legs. 2. Figurative: To make an effort but make no progress or remain in the same situation. ■ Example: 'For months, he felt like he was just treading water in his career.' ℹ IMPORTANT: FORMAL TONE AND PHRASES ■ Formal vs. Informal: In everyday speech, 'walk' or 'step' are much more common. 'Tread' is used for a more formal or serious effect. ■ Past Participle 'Trodden': This is the more traditional past participle. 'Trod' is also correct but 'trodden' is common in phrases like 'a well-trodden path.' ■ 'Don't tread on me': A historical American patriotic slogan, implying a warning against infringing on one's rights.
| TREAD - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I | tread |
| ★ you | tread |
| ★ he/she/it | treads |
| ★ we | tread |
| ★ you (plural) | tread |
| ★ they | tread |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Present Simple |
|---|
| - I tread carefully on the icy sidewalk. |
| - You tread a fine line between genius and madness. |
| - He treads the same path to work every day. | The sign says "Do not tread on the grass." |
| - We tread lightly so as not to wake the baby. |
| - You (plural) tread water in the deep end of the pool. |
| - They tread the grapes with their feet to make wine. |
| TREAD - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I am | treading |
| ★ you are | treading |
| ★ he/she/it is | treading |
| ★ we are | treading |
| ★ you are | treading |
| ★ they are | treading |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Present Continuous |
|---|
| - I am treading carefully because the floor is wet. |
| - You are treading on dangerous ground with those accusations. |
| - He is treading water, waiting for the boat to return. | She is treading a new path in her career. |
| - We are treading through the deep snow. |
| - You (plural) are treading on my toes. |
| - They are treading the boards as actors in a play. |
| TREAD - PRESENT PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I have | trodden |
| ★ you have | trodden |
| ★ he/she/it has | trodden |
| ★ we have | trodden |
| ★ you have | trodden |
| ★ they have | trodden |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Present Perfect |
|---|
| - I have trodden/trod this path many times before. |
| - You have trodden/trod on my last nerve. |
| - He has trodden/trod a difficult path in life. | The elephant has trodden/trod a path through the jungle. |
| - We have trodden/trod water for over an hour. |
| - You (plural) have trodden/trod all over my clean floor with your muddy boots. |
| - They have trodden/trod where no one has gone before. |
| TREAD - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I have been | treading |
| ★ you have been | treading |
| ★ he/she/it has been | treading |
| ★ we have been | treading |
| ★ you have been | treading |
| ★ they have been | treading |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - I have been treading lightly around him since our argument. |
| - You have been treading water in your career for too long. |
| - He has been treading the same ground in his research for months. | She has been treading carefully in the negotiations. |
| - We have been treading through this jungle for days. |
| - You (plural) have been treading on thin ice. |
| - They have been treading water, waiting for a decision. |
| TREAD - PAST SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I | trod |
| ★ you | trod |
| ★ he/she/it | trod |
| ★ we | trod |
| ★ you (plural) | trod |
| ★ they | trod |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Past Simple |
|---|
| - I trod carefully so as not to make a sound. |
| - You trod on a piece of broken glass. |
| - He trod the familiar path home. | She trod heavily on the creaky floorboards. |
| - We trod water until the lifeguard arrived. |
| - You (plural) trod through the mud on your hike. |
| - They trod the grapes in a large wooden vat. |
| TREAD - PAST CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I was | treading |
| ★ you were | treading |
| ★ he/she/it was | treading |
| ★ we were | treading |
| ★ you were | treading |
| ★ they were | treading |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Past Continuous |
|---|
| - I was treading carefully through the dark room. |
| - You were treading on my feet during the dance. |
| - He was treading water in the middle of the lake. | The army was treading through the enemy territory. |
| - We were treading the path through the forest. |
| - You (plural) were treading on very thin ice with your boss. |
| - They were treading the grapes to the rhythm of the music. |
| TREAD - PAST PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I had | trodden |
| ★ you had | trodden |
| ★ he/she/it had | trodden |
| ★ we had | trodden |
| ★ you had | trodden |
| ★ they had | trodden |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Past Perfect |
|---|
| - I had trodden/trod that path before, so I knew the way. |
| - You had trodden/trod on the flowerbed by mistake. |
| - He had trodden/trod water for a long time before he was rescued. | The path had been trodden/trod by many travelers. |
| - We had trodden/trod carefully. |
| - You (plural) had trodden/trod on the freshly planted seeds. |
| - They had trodden/trod the same boards as many famous actors. |
| TREAD - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I had been | treading |
| ★ you had been | treading |
| ★ he/she/it had been | treading |
| ★ we had been | treading |
| ★ you had been | treading |
| ★ they had been | treading |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - I had been treading water for what felt like an eternity. |
| - You had been treading the same path for years. |
| - He had been treading carefully in his new job. | The hikers had been treading through the snow for hours. |
| - We had been treading lightly. |
| - You (plural) had been treading on dangerous ground. |
| - They had been treading the well-worn route of their ancestors. |
| TREAD - FUTURE SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will | tread |
| ★ you will | tread |
| ★ he/she/it will | tread |
| ★ we will | tread |
| ★ you will | tread |
| ★ they will | tread |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Future Simple |
|---|
| - I will tread carefully in this new situation. |
| - You will tread on the flowers if you're not careful. |
| - He will tread the path of his father. | She will tread lightly so as not to offend anyone. |
| - We will tread water if the boat gets too far away. |
| - You (plural) will tread the boards in your first play. |
| - They will tread a new path for others to follow. |
| TREAD - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will be | treading |
| ★ you will be | treading |
| ★ he/she/it will be | treading |
| ★ we will be | treading |
| ★ you will be | treading |
| ★ they will be | treading |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Future Continuous |
|---|
| - I will be treading carefully for the next few weeks. |
| - You will be treading on thin ice if you continue this behavior. |
| - He will be treading water. | The actors will be treading the boards every night for a month. |
| - We will be treading through the jungle. |
| - You (plural) will be treading a fine line. |
| - They will be treading the wine grapes at the festival. |
| TREAD - FUTURE PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will have | trodden |
| ★ you will have | trodden |
| ★ he/she/it will have | trodden |
| ★ we will have | trodden |
| ★ you will have | trodden |
| ★ they will have | trodden |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Future Perfect |
|---|
| - I will have trodden/trod this path a hundred times by the end of the year. |
| - You will have trodden/trod on my last nerve. |
| - He will have trodden/trod the boards of every major theater. | She will have trodden/trod a path of her own. |
| - We will have trodden/trod water for a long time. |
| - You (plural) will have trodden/trod on the grass. |
| - They will have trodden/trod the grapes. |
| TREAD - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will have been | treading |
| ★ you will have been | treading |
| ★ he/she/it will have been | treading |
| ★ we will have been | treading |
| ★ you will have been | treading |
| ★ they will have been | treading |
| Examples of the verb 'tread' in the Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - By the time we are rescued, we will have been treading water for three hours. |
| - You will have been treading that same career path for a decade. |
| - He will have been treading the boards for his entire life. | The explorers will have been treading new ground. |
| - We will have been treading carefully. |
| - You (plural) will have been treading on thin ice. |
| - They will have been treading that path for years. |