keep
keeps
keeping
kept
Keep means to continue having or doing. Irregular: keep-kept-kept.
Meanings
- To continue having
- To store
- To continue doing
- To maintain
Common Collocations
keep up
keep in mind
keep going
keep track of
keep your word
Tip for Learners
Irregular: keep-kept-kept. Many phrasal verbs: keep up = maintain pace. Keep in mind = remember. Keep your word = fulfill promise.
Present Simple
| I | keep |
| you | keep |
| he/she/it | keeps |
| we | keep |
| they | keep |
Examples - Present Simple
- I keep all my important documents in a fireproof safe.
- You keep your promises better than anyone I know.
- She keeps a detailed journal of her daily activities.
- We keep the tradition alive through annual celebrations.
- They keep the secret hidden from everyone outside.
Present Continuous
| I | am keeping |
| you | are keeping |
| he/she/it | is keeping |
| we | are keeping |
| they | are keeping |
Examples - Present Continuous
- I am keeping track of all expenses for the project.
- You are keeping me informed about the developments.
- He is keeping the children entertained during the wait.
- We are keeping an eye on the weather for the event.
- They are keeping quiet about the surprise party.
Present Perfect
| I | have kept |
| you | have kept |
| he/she/it | has kept |
| we | have kept |
| they | have kept |
Examples - Present Perfect
- I have kept this secret for over twenty years.
- You have kept your word throughout our partnership.
- She has kept her cool under tremendous pressure.
- We have kept the business running through difficult times.
- They have kept their distance since the disagreement.
Present Perfect Continuous
| I | have been keeping |
| you | have been keeping |
| he/she/it | has been keeping |
| we | have been keeping |
| they | have been keeping |
Examples - Present Perfect Continuous
- I have been keeping a gratitude journal for months.
- You have been keeping track of the project's progress.
- He has been keeping fit with daily exercise routines.
- We have been keeping in touch despite the distance.
- They have been keeping the tradition going for years.
Past Simple
| I | kept |
| you | kept |
| he/she/it | kept |
| we | kept |
| they | kept |
Examples - Past Simple
- I kept the letter she wrote me years ago.
- You kept your composure during the crisis excellently.
- She kept the family together through hard times.
- We kept the news confidential until the announcement.
- They kept working despite the difficult conditions.
Past Continuous
| I | was keeping |
| you | were keeping |
| he/she/it | was keeping |
| we | were keeping |
| they | were keeping |
Examples - Past Continuous
- I was keeping watch when the intruder appeared.
- You were keeping score during the entire game.
- He was keeping the children occupied all afternoon.
- We were keeping our distance as advised.
- They were keeping secrets from the rest of us.
Past Perfect
| I | had kept |
| you | had kept |
| he/she/it | had kept |
| we | had kept |
| they | had kept |
Examples - Past Perfect
- I had kept the receipt before they asked for it.
- You had kept your promise long before I doubted you.
- She had kept the secret for years before revealing it.
- We had kept records of everything before the audit.
- They had kept the tradition alive before passing it on.
Past Perfect Continuous
| I | had been keeping |
| you | had been keeping |
| he/she/it | had been keeping |
| we | had been keeping |
| they | had been keeping |
Examples - Past Perfect Continuous
- I had been keeping notes for years before writing the book.
- You had been keeping track of progress before I joined.
- He had been keeping the business afloat before the partnership.
- We had been keeping in contact before the reunion.
- They had been keeping the secret for decades.
Future Simple
| I | will keep |
| you | will keep |
| he/she/it | will keep |
| we | will keep |
| they | will keep |
Examples - Future Simple
- I will keep your information completely confidential.
- You will keep succeeding if you maintain this effort.
- She will keep the children while we're away.
- We will keep you updated on any developments.
- They will keep the store open during renovations.
Future Continuous
| I | will be keeping |
| you | will be keeping |
| he/she/it | will be keeping |
| we | will be keeping |
| they | will be keeping |
Examples - Future Continuous
- I will be keeping an eye on things while you're gone.
- You will be keeping busy with all these responsibilities.
- He will be keeping the engine running during the wait.
- We will be keeping in touch throughout the journey.
- They will be keeping the tradition going for years.
Future Perfect
| I | will have kept |
| you | will have kept |
| he/she/it | will have kept |
| we | will have kept |
| they | will have kept |
Examples - Future Perfect
- I will have kept this promise for fifty years by then.
- You will have kept your record intact through dedication.
- She will have kept the company profitable by retirement.
- We will have kept our commitment by project's end.
- They will have kept the legacy alive for another generation.
Future Perfect Continuous
| I | will have been keeping |
| you | will have been keeping |
| he/she/it | will have been keeping |
| we | will have been keeping |
| they | will have been keeping |
Examples - Future Perfect Continuous
- I will have been keeping this journal for ten years in May.
- You will have been keeping track of data for a decade.
- He will have been keeping the peace for twenty years.
- We will have been keeping this tradition for a century.
- They will have been keeping the secret for generations.