keep

Irregular
Infinitive
keep
Past Simple
kept
Past Participle
kept
-ing Form
keeping
3rd Person
keeps
keep keeps keeping kept

Keep means to continue having or doing. Irregular: keep-kept-kept.

Meanings

  • To continue having
  • To store
  • To continue doing
  • To maintain

Common Collocations

keep up keep in mind keep going keep track of keep your word

Tip for Learners

Irregular: keep-kept-kept. Many phrasal verbs: keep up = maintain pace. Keep in mind = remember. Keep your word = fulfill promise.
Present Simple
I keep
you keep
he/she/it keeps
we keep
they keep
Examples - Present Simple
  • I keep all my important documents in a fireproof safe.
  • You keep your promises better than anyone I know.
  • She keeps a detailed journal of her daily activities.
  • We keep the tradition alive through annual celebrations.
  • They keep the secret hidden from everyone outside.
Present Continuous
I am keeping
you are keeping
he/she/it is keeping
we are keeping
they are keeping
Examples - Present Continuous
  • I am keeping track of all expenses for the project.
  • You are keeping me informed about the developments.
  • He is keeping the children entertained during the wait.
  • We are keeping an eye on the weather for the event.
  • They are keeping quiet about the surprise party.
Present Perfect
I have kept
you have kept
he/she/it has kept
we have kept
they have kept
Examples - Present Perfect
  • I have kept this secret for over twenty years.
  • You have kept your word throughout our partnership.
  • She has kept her cool under tremendous pressure.
  • We have kept the business running through difficult times.
  • They have kept their distance since the disagreement.
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been keeping
you have been keeping
he/she/it has been keeping
we have been keeping
they have been keeping
Examples - Present Perfect Continuous
  • I have been keeping a gratitude journal for months.
  • You have been keeping track of the project's progress.
  • He has been keeping fit with daily exercise routines.
  • We have been keeping in touch despite the distance.
  • They have been keeping the tradition going for years.
Past Simple
I kept
you kept
he/she/it kept
we kept
they kept
Examples - Past Simple
  • I kept the letter she wrote me years ago.
  • You kept your composure during the crisis excellently.
  • She kept the family together through hard times.
  • We kept the news confidential until the announcement.
  • They kept working despite the difficult conditions.
Past Continuous
I was keeping
you were keeping
he/she/it was keeping
we were keeping
they were keeping
Examples - Past Continuous
  • I was keeping watch when the intruder appeared.
  • You were keeping score during the entire game.
  • He was keeping the children occupied all afternoon.
  • We were keeping our distance as advised.
  • They were keeping secrets from the rest of us.
Past Perfect
I had kept
you had kept
he/she/it had kept
we had kept
they had kept
Examples - Past Perfect
  • I had kept the receipt before they asked for it.
  • You had kept your promise long before I doubted you.
  • She had kept the secret for years before revealing it.
  • We had kept records of everything before the audit.
  • They had kept the tradition alive before passing it on.
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been keeping
you had been keeping
he/she/it had been keeping
we had been keeping
they had been keeping
Examples - Past Perfect Continuous
  • I had been keeping notes for years before writing the book.
  • You had been keeping track of progress before I joined.
  • He had been keeping the business afloat before the partnership.
  • We had been keeping in contact before the reunion.
  • They had been keeping the secret for decades.
Future Simple
I will keep
you will keep
he/she/it will keep
we will keep
they will keep
Examples - Future Simple
  • I will keep your information completely confidential.
  • You will keep succeeding if you maintain this effort.
  • She will keep the children while we're away.
  • We will keep you updated on any developments.
  • They will keep the store open during renovations.
Future Continuous
I will be keeping
you will be keeping
he/she/it will be keeping
we will be keeping
they will be keeping
Examples - Future Continuous
  • I will be keeping an eye on things while you're gone.
  • You will be keeping busy with all these responsibilities.
  • He will be keeping the engine running during the wait.
  • We will be keeping in touch throughout the journey.
  • They will be keeping the tradition going for years.
Future Perfect
I will have kept
you will have kept
he/she/it will have kept
we will have kept
they will have kept
Examples - Future Perfect
  • I will have kept this promise for fifty years by then.
  • You will have kept your record intact through dedication.
  • She will have kept the company profitable by retirement.
  • We will have kept our commitment by project's end.
  • They will have kept the legacy alive for another generation.
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been keeping
you will have been keeping
he/she/it will have been keeping
we will have been keeping
they will have been keeping
Examples - Future Perfect Continuous
  • I will have been keeping this journal for ten years in May.
  • You will have been keeping track of data for a decade.
  • He will have been keeping the peace for twenty years.
  • We will have been keeping this tradition for a century.
  • They will have been keeping the secret for generations.
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