Irregular verbs Regular verbs
seek, seeks, seeking, sought
Synonyms: search for, pursue, look for, hunt, strive for
Antonyms: avoid, shun, ignore, abandon, elude
The Verb Seek – Definition, Usage, and Clarification The verb seek is a formal, irregular verb that means to try to find or obtain something. It is often used for abstract concepts like justice, knowledge, or permission, rather than physical objects. VERB FORMS ■ Base Form: seek ■ Past Simple: sought ■ Past Participle: sought ■ Present Participle/Gerund: seeking USAGE AND CONTEXT 'Seek' is a more serious and deliberate verb than 'look for.' 1. Searching for Abstract Things This is the most common context for the verb. ■ Concepts: 'The organization seeks justice for victims of the crime.' ■ Information: 'She moved to the city to seek her fortune.' ■ Help/Advice: 'You should seek medical attention immediately.' 2. To Attempt or Try (Formal) In formal writing, 'seek' can mean to attempt to do something. ■ Formal: 'The committee will seek to find a solution that is fair to everyone.' ℹ IMPORTANT: FORMAL TONE AND USAGE ■ Formal vs. Informal: 'Seek' is more formal than 'look for.' You look for your keys, but you seek knowledge. Using 'seek' in a casual context can sound overly dramatic. ■ 'Sought-after': The past participle is often used in the adjective phrase 'sought-after,' which means 'popular' or 'in high demand.' ■ Example: 'This is a highly sought-after model of the classic car.'
| SEEK - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I | seek |
| ★ you | seek |
| ★ he/she/it | seeks |
| ★ we | seek |
| ★ you (plural) | seek |
| ★ they | seek |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Present Simple |
|---|
| - I seek advice when I am unsure. |
| - You seek perfection in everything you do. |
| - He seeks fame and fortune. | She seeks justice for the victims. |
| - We seek a peaceful resolution to the conflict. |
| - You (plural) seek new opportunities abroad. |
| - They seek shelter from the cold. |
| SEEK - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I am | seeking |
| ★ you are | seeking |
| ★ he/she/it is | seeking |
| ★ we are | seeking |
| ★ you are | seeking |
| ★ they are | seeking |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Present Continuous |
|---|
| - I am seeking a new challenge in my career. |
| - You are seeking the truth. |
| - He is seeking political asylum. | She is seeking funding for her startup. |
| - We are seeking volunteers for the event. |
| - You (plural) are seeking a solution to the problem. |
| - They are seeking medical attention. |
| SEEK - PRESENT PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I have | sought |
| ★ you have | sought |
| ★ he/she/it has | sought |
| ★ we have | sought |
| ★ you have | sought |
| ★ they have | sought |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Present Perfect |
|---|
| - I have sought the answer to this question everywhere. |
| - You have sought wisdom from many teachers. |
| - He has sought revenge for what they did to his family. | She has sought a second opinion. |
| - We have sought legal advice. |
| - You (plural) have sought help from the community. |
| - They have sought refuge in a neighboring country. |
| SEEK - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I have been | seeking |
| ★ you have been | seeking |
| ★ he/she/it has been | seeking |
| ★ we have been | seeking |
| ★ you have been | seeking |
| ★ they have been | seeking |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - I have been seeking a new apartment for a month. |
| - You have been seeking his approval for years. |
| - He has been seeking a publisher for his novel. | She has been seeking employment since she graduated. |
| - We have been seeking a compromise. |
| - You (plural) have been seeking the truth about what happened. |
| - They have been seeking a cure for the disease. |
| SEEK - PAST SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I | sought |
| ★ you | sought |
| ★ he/she/it | sought |
| ★ we | sought |
| ★ you (plural) | sought |
| ★ they | sought |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Past Simple |
|---|
| - I sought help from a therapist. |
| - You sought my advice on the matter. |
| - The ancient Greeks sought wisdom from the Oracle at Delphi. | She sought comfort in her music. |
| - We sought shelter from the storm under a bridge. |
| - You (plural) sought permission from the council. |
| - They sought fame and glory. |
| SEEK - PAST CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I was | seeking |
| ★ you were | seeking |
| ★ he/she/it was | seeking |
| ★ we were | seeking |
| ★ you were | seeking |
| ★ they were | seeking |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Past Continuous |
|---|
| - I was seeking a quiet place to read. |
| - You were seeking a way out of the situation. |
| - He was seeking a better life in a new country. | The detective was seeking clues at the crime scene. |
| - We were seeking a peaceful solution. |
| - You (plural) were seeking the source of the noise. |
| - They were seeking shelter as the tornado approached. |
| SEEK - PAST PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I had | sought |
| ★ you had | sought |
| ★ he/she/it had | sought |
| ★ we had | sought |
| ★ you had | sought |
| ★ they had | sought |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Past Perfect |
|---|
| - I had sought his permission before I acted. |
| - You had sought her advice before making the decision. |
| - He had sought revenge for many years before he found peace. | She had sought treatment for her illness. |
| - We had sought a different path. |
| - You (plural) had sought the treasure in the wrong place. |
| - They had sought asylum. |
| SEEK - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I had been | seeking |
| ★ you had been | seeking |
| ★ he/she/it had been | seeking |
| ★ we had been | seeking |
| ★ you had been | seeking |
| ★ they had been | seeking |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - I had been seeking a new job for months before I got an offer. |
| - You had been seeking the answer for a long time. |
| - The organization had been seeking a solution to the problem for years. | She had been seeking her long-lost brother. |
| - We had been seeking funding for the project. |
| - You (plural) had been seeking justice. |
| - They had been seeking a way to escape. |
| SEEK - FUTURE SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will | seek |
| ★ you will | seek |
| ★ he/she/it will | seek |
| ★ we will | seek |
| ★ you will | seek |
| ★ they will | seek |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Future Simple |
|---|
| - I will seek help if the problem gets worse. |
| - You will seek your fortune in the big city. |
| - He will seek revenge. | The company will seek to expand its market share. |
| - We will seek a diplomatic solution. |
| - You (plural) will seek a second opinion from another doctor. |
| - They will seek shelter before the storm hits. |
| SEEK - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will be | seeking |
| ★ you will be | seeking |
| ★ he/she/it will be | seeking |
| ★ we will be | seeking |
| ★ you will be | seeking |
| ★ they will be | seeking |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Future Continuous |
|---|
| - I will be seeking new clients for my business. |
| - You will be seeking opportunities for growth. |
| - He will be seeking election to the board. | She will be seeking a new direction in her art. |
| - We will be seeking funding for our research. |
| - You (plural) will be seeking volunteers. |
| - They will be seeking answers to these questions. |
| SEEK - FUTURE PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will have | sought |
| ★ you will have | sought |
| ★ he/she/it will have | sought |
| ★ we will have | sought |
| ★ you will have | sought |
| ★ they will have | sought |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Future Perfect |
|---|
| - I will have sought every possible solution by then. |
| - You will have sought his forgiveness. |
| - He will have sought asylum by the time the new law is passed. | She will have sought professional advice. |
| - We will have sought a peaceful resolution. |
| - You (plural) will have sought the treasure. |
| - They will have sought a new home. |
| SEEK - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will have been | seeking |
| ★ you will have been | seeking |
| ★ he/she/it will have been | seeking |
| ★ we will have been | seeking |
| ★ you will have been | seeking |
| ★ they will have been | seeking |
| Examples of the verb 'seek' in the Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - By the time he finds it, he will have been seeking the treasure for his entire life. |
| - You will have been seeking that promotion for years. |
| - The group will have been seeking recognition for a decade. | She will have been seeking a cure. |
| - We will have been seeking a solution. |
| - You (plural) will have been seeking the truth. |
| - They will have been seeking justice for a long time. |