Irregular verbs Regular verbs
shoot, shoots, shooting, shot
Synonyms: fire, discharge, launch, bolt, sprint
Antonyms: hold, cease, crawl, amble, linger
The Verb Shoot – Definition, Usage, and Clarification
The verb shoot is a common and versatile irregular verb. Its core meaning is to fire a weapon, but it has many other meanings, including moving rapidly, filming or photographing, and trying to score in sports.
VERB FORMS
■ Base Form: shoot
■ Past Simple: shot
■ Past Participle: shot
■ Present Participle/Gerund: shooting
USAGE AND CONTEXT
'Shoot' is used in a wide variety of contexts, from literal to figurative.
1. Firing a Weapon
This is its most direct and serious meaning.
■ Hunting/Conflict: 'The soldier was trained to shoot accurately.'
2. Sports
This refers to hitting, kicking, or throwing a ball or puck toward a goal.
■ Basketball/Football: 'He shot the ball from the three-point line.'
3. Film and Photography
This means to capture images on film or digitally.
■ Filmmaking: 'They are shooting a new movie in Morocco.'
■ Photography: 'We have a photo shoot scheduled for this afternoon.' (Noun form)
4. Moving Suddenly and Quickly
This describes rapid, direct movement.
■ Speed: 'A car shot past us on the highway.'
■ Sensation: 'A sharp pain shot up his arm.'
ℹ IMPORTANT: PHRASAL VERBS AND OTHER MEANINGS
■ Phrasal Verbs:
■ Shoot up: To increase or grow very quickly. ('Prices shot up after the announcement.')
■ Shoot down: To reject an idea or proposal. ('My suggestion was immediately shot down by the manager.')
■ Interjection 'Shoot!': In casual speech, 'Shoot!' is used as a mild exclamation of frustration or disappointment, similar to 'Darn!'
| SHOOT - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I | shoot |
| ★ you | shoot |
| ★ he/she/it | shoots |
| ★ we | shoot |
| ★ you (plural) | shoot |
| ★ they | shoot |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Present Simple |
|---|
| - I shoot hoops in my driveway after school. |
| - You shoot beautiful photos with your new camera. |
| - He shoots an email to his team every morning. | A sudden pain shoots up her arm. |
| - We shoot a new episode for our web series every week. |
| - You (plural) shoot for the stars with your ambitious goals. |
| - They shoot arrows at a target for practice. |
| SHOOT - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I am | shooting |
| ★ you are | shooting |
| ★ he/she/it is | shooting |
| ★ we are | shooting |
| ★ you are | shooting |
| ★ they are | shooting |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Present Continuous |
|---|
| - I am shooting a video for my YouTube channel. |
| - You are shooting a documentary about local wildlife. |
| - The director is shooting the final scene of the movie. | She is shooting free throws at the basketball court. |
| - We are shooting the new advertising campaign today. |
| - You (plural) are shooting the breeze and talking about old times. |
| - They are shooting the rapids in a kayak. |
| SHOOT - PRESENT PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I have | shot |
| ★ you have | shot |
| ★ he/she/it has | shot |
| ★ we have | shot |
| ★ you have | shot |
| ★ they have | shot |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Present Perfect |
|---|
| - I have shot a whole roll of film. |
| - You have shot past all your competitors. |
| - He has shot the winning goal in the final seconds. | The company's profits have shot up this quarter. |
| - We have shot the movie, and now we are in post-production. |
| - You (plural) have shot a perfect score in the archery competition. |
| - They have shot down every one of our ideas. |
| SHOOT - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I have been | shooting |
| ★ you have been | shooting |
| ★ he/she/it has been | shooting |
| ★ we have been | shooting |
| ★ you have been | shooting |
| ★ they have been | shooting |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - I have been shooting photos all day at the festival. |
| - You have been shooting for that promotion for a long time. |
| - He has been shooting hoops in the gym since noon. | She has been shooting movies for over twenty years. |
| - We have been shooting this scene for hours. |
| - You (plural) have been shooting down all our suggestions. |
| - They have been shooting arrows at the target. |
| SHOOT - PAST SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I | shot |
| ★ you | shot |
| ★ he/she/it | shot |
| ★ we | shot |
| ★ you (plural) | shot |
| ★ they | shot |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Past Simple |
|---|
| - I shot a quick email to my boss before I left. |
| - You shot a great photo of the sunset. |
| - He shot the basketball and scored three points. | She shot him an angry look. |
| - We shot a short film for a festival last year. |
| - You (plural) shot the rapids successfully. |
| - They shot fireworks into the sky to celebrate. |
| SHOOT - PAST CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I was | shooting |
| ★ you were | shooting |
| ★ he/she/it was | shooting |
| ★ we were | shooting |
| ★ you were | shooting |
| ★ they were | shooting |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Past Continuous |
|---|
| - I was shooting some photos in the garden when it started to rain. |
| - You were shooting for the moon with that proposal. |
| - He was shooting a movie in our neighborhood. | A sharp pain was shooting through her leg. |
| - We were shooting the final scenes of our project. |
| - You (plural) were shooting the breeze at the cafe. |
| - They were shooting baskets in the park. |
| SHOOT - PAST PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I had | shot |
| ★ you had | shot |
| ★ he/she/it had | shot |
| ★ we had | shot |
| ★ you had | shot |
| ★ they had | shot |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Past Perfect |
|---|
| - I had shot two rolls of film before the camera battery died. |
| - You had shot down my idea before you even heard it all. |
| - He had shot the puck just before the buzzer sounded. | The price of the stock had shot up. |
| - We had shot the entire film on a very small budget. |
| - You (plural) had shot the target perfectly. |
| - They had shot the fireworks. |
| SHOOT - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I had been | shooting |
| ★ you had been | shooting |
| ★ he/she/it had been | shooting |
| ★ we had been | shooting |
| ★ you had been | shooting |
| ★ they had been | shooting |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - I had been shooting landscapes all morning. |
| - You had been shooting for that goal for years. |
| - The director had been shooting the film for six months. | The company's sales had been shooting up. |
| - We had been shooting the scene from different angles. |
| - You (plural) had been shooting arrows all afternoon. |
| - They had been shooting the movie. |
| SHOOT - FUTURE SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will | shoot |
| ★ you will | shoot |
| ★ he/she/it will | shoot |
| ★ we will | shoot |
| ★ you will | shoot |
| ★ they will | shoot |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Future Simple |
|---|
| - I will shoot you an email with the details later. |
| - You will shoot the next scene from this angle. |
| - He will shoot the penalty kick. | The price will shoot up if demand increases. |
| - We will shoot the wedding video on Saturday. |
| - You (plural) will shoot for a new record. |
| - They will shoot the fireworks at midnight. |
| SHOOT - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will be | shooting |
| ★ you will be | shooting |
| ★ he/she/it will be | shooting |
| ★ we will be | shooting |
| ★ you will be | shooting |
| ★ they will be | shooting |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Future Continuous |
|---|
| - I will be shooting a concert this weekend. |
| - You will be shooting the final scenes of your movie. |
| - He will be shooting free throws all afternoon to practice. | She will be shooting the ad campaign. |
| - We will be shooting our web series. |
| - You (plural) will be shooting for the championship title. |
| - They will be shooting the documentary in Africa. |
| SHOOT - FUTURE PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will have | shot |
| ★ you will have | shot |
| ★ he/she/it will have | shot |
| ★ we will have | shot |
| ★ you will have | shot |
| ★ they will have | shot |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Future Perfect |
|---|
| - I will have shot all the necessary footage by the end of the day. |
| - You will have shot your part in the movie by then. |
| - He will have shot the winning basket. | The price will have shot up. |
| - We will have shot the entire collection for the catalog. |
| - You (plural) will have shot a perfect game. |
| - They will have shot the fireworks display by the time we arrive. |
| SHOOT - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will have been | shooting |
| ★ you will have been | shooting |
| ★ he/she/it will have been | shooting |
| ★ we will have been | shooting |
| ★ you will have been | shooting |
| ★ they will have been | shooting |
| Examples of the verb 'shoot' in the Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - By sunset, I will have been shooting photos for eight hours. |
| - You will have been shooting for that role for months. |
| - He will have been shooting movies for 30 years by the time he retires. | The company's stock will have been shooting up. |
| - We will have been shooting this film for over a year. |
| - You (plural) will have been shooting for this goal. |
| - They will have been shooting the series for a decade. |