Irregular verbs Regular verbs
sing, sings, singing, sung, sang
Synonyms: chant, vocalize, croon, serenade, warble
Antonyms: be silent, whisper, mumble, speak, cry
The Verb Sing – Definition, Usage, and Clarification
The verb sing is a common irregular verb that means to make musical sounds with the voice.
VERB FORMS
■ Base Form: sing
■ Past Simple: sang
■ Past Participle: sung
■ Present Participle/Gerund: singing
USAGE AND CONTEXT
'Sing' is used for the act of vocal music production in various contexts.
1. Producing Music with the Voice
This is its sole, primary meaning.
■ Hobby/Profession: 'She loves to sing in the choir.' / 'He sings professionally in an opera.'
■ Everyday Action: 'He was singing in the shower.'
ℹ IMPORTANT: PAST TENSE AND RELATED NOUNS
■ 'Sang' vs. 'Sung': This is a classic grammatical point.
■ Sang is the simple past tense. (e.g., 'Yesterday, she sang a beautiful song.')
■ Sung is the past participle, used with auxiliaries like 'have,' 'has,' 'had,' or 'was.' (e.g., 'She has sung this song many times before.' / 'The anthem was sung at the start of the game.')
■ Related Nouns:
■ Singer: A person who sings.
■ Song: A piece of music that is sung.
■ Singing: The act of using one's voice to produce music. ('Her singing has improved a lot.')
| SING - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I | sing |
| ★ you | sing |
| ★ he/she/it | sings |
| ★ we | sing |
| ★ you (plural) | sing |
| ★ they | sing |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Present Simple |
|---|
| - I sing in the shower every morning. |
| - You sing beautifully. |
| - He sings in a rock band. | She sings with the church choir. |
| - We sing carols every Christmas. |
| - You (plural) sing the national anthem with pride. |
| - They sing traditional folk songs. |
| SING - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I am | singing |
| ★ you are | singing |
| ★ he/she/it is | singing |
| ★ we are | singing |
| ★ you are | singing |
| ★ they are | singing |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Present Continuous |
|---|
| - I am singing my favorite song. |
| - You are singing off-key. |
| - He is singing a solo at the concert tonight. | She is singing her baby to sleep. |
| - We are singing along with the radio. |
| - You (plural) are singing in a competition. |
| - They are singing at the top of their lungs. |
| SING - PRESENT PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I have | sung |
| ★ you have | sung |
| ★ he/she/it has | sung |
| ★ we have | sung |
| ★ you have | sung |
| ★ they have | sung |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Present Perfect |
|---|
| - I have sung in front of a large audience before. |
| - You have sung this song better in the past. |
| - He has sung with many famous artists. | She has sung the lead role in the opera. |
| - We have sung this hymn many times. |
| - You (plural) have sung your hearts out tonight. |
| - They have sung at Carnegie Hall. |
| SING - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I have been | singing |
| ★ you have been | singing |
| ★ he/she/it has been | singing |
| ★ we have been | singing |
| ★ you have been | singing |
| ★ they have been | singing |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - I have been singing in this choir for ten years. |
| - You have been singing that same song all day. |
| - He has been singing professionally since he was a teenager. | She has been singing in musicals. |
| - We have been singing together for a long time. |
| - You (plural) have been singing for hours. |
| - They have been singing and dancing all night. |
| SING - PAST SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I | sang |
| ★ you | sang |
| ★ he/she/it | sang |
| ★ we | sang |
| ★ you (plural) | sang |
| ★ they | sang |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Past Simple |
|---|
| - I sang a song at my friend's wedding. |
| - You sang very well last night. |
| - He sang a beautiful ballad that made everyone cry. | She sang in the school choir. |
| - We sang "Happy Birthday" to him. |
| - You (plural) sang a duet together. |
| - They sang until their voices were hoarse. |
| SING - PAST CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I was | singing |
| ★ you were | singing |
| ★ he/she/it was | singing |
| ★ we were | singing |
| ★ you were | singing |
| ★ they were | singing |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Past Continuous |
|---|
| - I was singing in my car when I saw you. |
| - You were singing too loudly. |
| - He was singing on stage when the microphone failed. | The birds were singing outside my window. |
| - We were singing Christmas carols from door to door. |
| - You (plural) were singing at the festival. |
| - They were singing along with the band. |
| SING - PAST PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I had | sung |
| ★ you had | sung |
| ★ he/she/it had | sung |
| ★ we had | sung |
| ★ you had | sung |
| ★ they had | sung |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Past Perfect |
|---|
| - I had sung that song many times before, so I knew the words. |
| - You had sung in a choir before you joined the band. |
| - He had sung for the queen. | She had never sung in public before that night. |
| - We had sung the first verse before he arrived. |
| - You (plural) had sung your final song. |
| - They had sung at the festival the previous year. |
| SING - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I had been | singing |
| ★ you had been | singing |
| ★ he/she/it had been | singing |
| ★ we had been | singing |
| ★ you had been | singing |
| ★ they had been | singing |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - I had been singing for two hours, and my throat was sore. |
| - You had been singing in that band for years. |
| - He had been singing professionally for a decade when he finally got his big break. | She had been singing in the opera. |
| - We had been singing all night. |
| - You (plural) had been singing for the audition. |
| - They had been singing together since they were children. |
| SING - FUTURE SIMPLE | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will | sing |
| ★ you will | sing |
| ★ he/she/it will | sing |
| ★ we will | sing |
| ★ you will | sing |
| ★ they will | sing |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Future Simple |
|---|
| - I will sing a song for you if you like. |
| - You will sing in the concert on Friday. |
| - He will sing the lead part. | She will sing at the ceremony. |
| - We will sing the chorus all together. |
| - You (plural) will sing next. |
| - They will sing a few of their classic hits. |
| SING - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will be | singing |
| ★ you will be | singing |
| ★ he/she/it will be | singing |
| ★ we will be | singing |
| ★ you will be | singing |
| ★ they will be | singing |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Future Continuous |
|---|
| - I will be singing at the jazz club every Friday night. |
| - You will be singing in the choir. |
| - He will be singing his new single on the show. | She will be singing the national anthem at the game. |
| - We will be singing all the old songs at the reunion. |
| - You (plural) will be singing on the main stage. |
| - They will be singing for the whole town. |
| SING - FUTURE PERFECT | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will have | sung |
| ★ you will have | sung |
| ★ he/she/it will have | sung |
| ★ we will have | sung |
| ★ you will have | sung |
| ★ they will have | sung |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Future Perfect |
|---|
| - I will have sung this song a thousand times by the end of the tour. |
| - You will have sung your part by then. |
| - He will have sung in every major city in the world. | She will have sung her solo. |
| - We will have sung all the songs on the list. |
| - You (plural) will have sung at the festival. |
| - They will have sung their final encore. |
| SING - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
|---|---|
| ★ I will have been | singing |
| ★ you will have been | singing |
| ★ he/she/it will have been | singing |
| ★ we will have been | singing |
| ★ you will have been | singing |
| ★ they will have been | singing |
| Examples of the verb 'sing' in the Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| - By the time I'm thirty, I will have been singing professionally for a decade. |
| - You will have been singing in this choir for years. |
| - He will have been singing in that band for a long time. | She will have been singing in musicals. |
| - We will have been singing together for our entire lives. |
| - You (plural) will have been singing for hours. |
| - They will have been singing at the festival for three days. |