Irregular verbs  Regular verbs

---

split, splits, splitting

Synonyms: divide, separate, cleave, sever, break apart

---

Antonyms: join, unite, merge, combine, connect

The Verb Split – Definition, Usage, and Clarification


The verb split is an irregular verb that means to break or divide into two or more parts, especially along a straight line. It is also commonly used for sharing something.


VERB FORMS


■ Base Form: split
■ Past Simple: split
■ Past Participle: split
■ Present Participle/Gerund: splitting


USAGE AND CONTEXT


'Split' is a versatile verb used for physical division, sharing, and separation.


1. Breaking Apart
This refers to a physical division.


■ Force: 'He split the log with a single blow of the axe.'
■ Damage: 'My jeans split when I bent over.'


2. Dividing or Sharing
This is a very common use in social and financial contexts.


■ Cost: 'Let's split the bill.'
■ Groups: 'The teacher split the class into four groups.'


3. Ending a Relationship
The phrasal verb 'split up' means to end a romantic relationship.


■ Relationship: 'They decided to split up after dating for three years.'


ℹ IMPORTANT: IDENTICAL VERB FORMS


■ Identical Forms: A key feature of 'split' is that its base form, past simple, and past participle are all identical. The tense is understood from the context of the sentence.


■ Noun Form: The noun 'a split' can mean a crack or division ('a split in the wood') or a disagreement ('a split in the political party').