Irregular verbs  Regular verbs

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throw, throws, throwing, thrown, threw

Synonyms: hurl, cast, fling, toss, launch

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Antonyms: catch, receive, hold, keep, retain

The Verb Throw – Definition, Usage, and Clarification


The verb throw is a common irregular verb meaning to propel something through the air with a rapid movement of the arm. Figuratively, it has many uses, such as giving a party or confusing someone.


VERB FORMS


■ Base Form: throw
■ Past Simple: threw
■ Past Participle: thrown
■ Present Participle/Gerund: throwing


USAGE AND CONTEXT


'Throw' is used for the physical act of launching something and in many common idioms.


1. Propelling Through the Air
This is its primary, literal meaning.


■ Action: 'Throw me the ball!'
■ Discarding: 'He threw the empty bottle in the recycling bin.'


2. Giving a Party (Informal)
This is a very common informal use.


■ Event: 'We're throwing a party for her birthday next Saturday.'


3. Confusing or Unsettling Someone (Figurative)
This refers to causing someone to be surprised or confused.


■ Confusion: 'The unexpected question completely threw him.'


ℹ IMPORTANT: PHRASAL VERBS


The meaning of 'throw' changes significantly in phrasal verbs.


■ Throw away / Throw out: To discard something as garbage.
■ Example: 'Don't throw away those old magazines; I want to read them.'


■ Throw up: To vomit.
■ Example: 'He felt sick and had to throw up.'


■ Throw in: To add something extra for free.
■ Example: 'If you buy the camera today, I'll throw in a free memory card.'