IRREGULAR VERBS
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
abide, abides, abode / abided, abiding
Synonyms: endure, tolerate, bear, withstand, accept
Antonyms: resist, rebel, defy, oppose, reject
The verb "abide" is an irregular verb in English, used to describe accepting or acting in accordance with rules, decisions, or recommendations. Its conjugation deviates from the regular pattern for verbs. In the present simple tense, "abide" follows its base form for most subjects: "I abide," "you abide," "he/she/it abides," and so on. For example, "He abides by the laws of the land." In the past simple tense, "abide" changes to "abided" or less commonly "abode." This irregular form is used to talk about actions that occurred and concluded in the past. For instance, "She abided by the judge's decision." The past participle of "abide" is "abided" or "abode." When forming perfect tenses, such as present perfect or past perfect, the past participle is combined with auxiliary verbs. An example sentence is "He has abided by the rules since day one." Understanding the irregular conjugation of "abide" is important for accurately describing actions related to compliance, endurance, or acceptance. The choice between "abided" and "abode" can depend on regional preferences or stylistic choices within English dialects, with "abided" being more common in general usage and American English, while "abode" is often preferred in British English or more formal contexts. The verb "abide" is used in various contexts, emphasizing its significance in the English language.
Irregular verbs in English are special verbs that don't follow standard rules for changing forms. You need to memorize their specific forms instead of following regular patterns.
Regular verbs are verbs that follow a consistent pattern when forming their past tense and past participle by adding "-ed" to the base form.
ABIDE - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
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★ i | abide |
★ you | abide |
★ he/she/it | abides |
★ we | abide |
★ you | abide |
★ they | abide |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Present Simple: |
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- I abide by the rules of the house. |
- You abide by your principles even in challenging situations. |
- He abides by the terms and conditions of the contract. | She abides by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We abide by the laws of the land. |
- You (plural) abide by the company policies and procedures. |
- They abide by the traditions of their culture. |
ABIDE - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i am | abiding |
★ you are | abiding |
★ he/she/it is | abiding |
★ we are | abiding |
★you are | abiding |
★ they are | abiding |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Present Continuous: |
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- I am abiding by the new guidelines for project management. |
- You are abiding by the safety protocols in the laboratory. |
- He is abiding by the advice of his financial advisor. | She is abiding by the latest fashion trends. |
- We are abiding by the current environmental regulations. |
- You (plural) are abiding by the terms of the lease agreement. |
- They are abiding by the dietary restrictions for better health. |
ABIDE - PRESENT PERFECT | |
★ i have | abode / abided |
★ you have | abode / abided |
★ he/she/it has | abode / abided |
★ we have | abode / abided |
★ you have | abode / abided |
★ they have | abode / abided |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Present Perfect: |
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- I have abode by the rules of the house. |
- You have abode by your principles throughout your career. |
- He has abode by the terms and conditions of the contract. | She has abode by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We have abode by the laws of the land. |
- You (plural) have abode by the company policies and procedures. |
- They have abode by the traditions of their culture. |
ABIDE - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i have been | abiding |
★ you have been | abiding |
★ he/she/it has been | abiding |
★ we have been | abiding |
★ you have been | abiding |
★ they have been | abiding |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Present Perfect Continuous: |
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- I have been abiding by the rules of the house. |
- You have been abiding by your principles even in challenging situations. |
- He has been abiding by the terms and conditions of the contract. | She has been abiding by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We have been abiding by the laws of the land. |
- You (plural) have been abiding by the company policies and procedures. |
- They have been abiding by the traditions of their culture. |
ABIDE - PAST SIMPLE | |
★ i | abode / abided |
★ you | abode / abided |
★ he/she/it | abode / abided |
★ we | abode / abided |
★ you | abode / abided |
★ they | abode / abided |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Past Simple: |
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- I abode by the rules of the house yesterday. |
- You abode by your principles throughout the project. |
- He abode by the terms and conditions of the contract last month. | She abided by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We abode by the laws of the land when we lived there. |
- You (plural) abode by the company policies and procedures during that time. |
- They abode by the traditions of their culture during the festival. |
ABIDE - PAST CONTINUOUS | |
★ i was | abiding |
★ you were | abiding |
★ he/she/it was | abiding |
★ we were | abiding |
★ you were | abiding |
★ they were | abiding |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Past Continuous: |
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- I was abiding by the rules of the house when you called. |
- You were abiding by your principles while others were debating. |
- He was abiding by the terms and conditions of the contract at that moment. | She was abiding by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We were abiding by the laws of the land as the events unfolded. |
- You (plural) were abiding by the company policies and procedures during the transition. |
- They were abiding by the traditions of their culture when I visited. |
ABIDE - PAST PERFECT | |
★ i had | abode / abided |
★ you had | abode / abided |
★ he/she/it had | abode / abided |
★ we had | abode / abided |
★ you had | abode / abided |
★ they had | abode / abided |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Past Perfect: |
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- I had abode by the rules of the house before the incident occurred. |
- You had abode by your principles throughout your career until that point. |
- He had abode by the terms and conditions of the contract before he decided to leave. | She had abode by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We had abode by the laws of the land before we moved. |
- You (plural) had abode by the company policies and procedures prior to the audit. |
- They had abode by the traditions of their culture for many years before the change. |
ABIDE - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i had been | abiding |
★ you had been | abiding |
★ he/she/it had been | abiding |
★ we had been | abiding |
★ you had been | abiding |
★ they had been | abiding |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Past Perfect Continuous: |
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- I had been abiding by the rules of the house for quite some time. |
- You had been abiding by your principles even before the issue was raised. |
- He had been abiding by the terms and conditions of the contract for several months. | She had been abiding by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We had been abiding by the laws of the land for years. |
- You (plural) had been abiding by the company policies and procedures for a long period. |
- They had been abiding by the traditions of their culture for generations. |
ABIDE - FUTURE SIMPLE | |
★ i will | abide |
★ you will | abide |
★ he/she/it will | abide |
★ we will | abide |
★ you will | abide |
★ they will | abide |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Future Simple: |
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- I will abide by the rules of the house in the future. |
- You will abide by your principles in all situations. |
- He will abide by the terms and conditions of the future contract. | She will abide by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We will abide by the laws of the land in the coming years. |
- You (plural) will abide by the future company policies and procedures. |
- They will abide by the traditions of their culture in the next generation. |
ABIDE - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | |
★ i will be | abiding |
★ you will be | abiding |
★ he/she/it will be | abiding |
★ we will be | abiding |
★ you will be | abiding |
★ they will be | abiding |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Future Continuous: |
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- I will be abiding by the rules of the house this time next year. |
- You will be abiding by your principles when the event takes place. |
- He will be abiding by the terms and conditions of the future contract. | She will be abiding by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We will be abiding by the laws of the land as changes unfold. |
- You (plural) will be abiding by the upcoming company policies and procedures. |
- They will be abiding by the traditions of their culture in the years to come. |
ABIDE - FUTURE PERFECT | |
★ i will have | abode / abided |
★ you will have | abode / abided |
★ he/she/it will have | abode / abided |
★ we will have | abode / abided |
★ you will have | abode / abided |
★ they will have | abode / abided |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Future Perfect: |
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- I will have abode by the rules of the house before you arrive. |
- You will have abode by your principles by the time the decision is made. |
- He will have abode by the terms and conditions of the future contract. | She will have abode by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We will have abode by the laws of the land before the project is completed. |
- You (plural) will have abode by the future company policies and procedures. |
- They will have abode by the traditions of their culture before the next celebration. |
ABIDE - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i will have been | abiding |
★ you will have been | abiding |
★ he/she/it will have been | abiding |
★ we will have been | abiding |
★ you will have been | abiding |
★ they will have been | abiding |
Examples of verb 'abide' in the Future Perfect Continuous: |
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- I will have been abiding by the rules of the house for a decade by then. |
- You will have been abiding by your principles throughout the entire process. |
- He will have been abiding by the terms and conditions of the future contract. | She will have been abiding by a strict code of ethics in her profession. |
- We will have been abiding by the laws of the land for a considerable time. |
- You (plural) will have been abiding by the future company policies and procedures. |
- They will have been abiding by the traditions of their culture for many years. |