IRREGULAR VERBS
Irregular verbs Regular verbs
cast, casts, casting
Synonyms: throw, hurl, fling, toss, pitch
Antonyms: retrieve, recall, retract, withdraw, take
The verb "cast" is a versatile word in English, with multiple meanings and uses. It is an irregular verb, following its unique conjugation pattern. In the present simple tense, "cast" follows its base form for most subjects: "I cast," "you cast," "he/she/it casts," and so forth. For example, "She casts a spell on the prince." The past simple tense of "cast" is "cast" as well. This form is used to describe past actions involving casting something. For instance, "He cast his vote in the election." The past participle of "cast" is also "cast." When forming perfect tenses, such as present perfect or past perfect, the past participle is combined with auxiliary verbs. An example sentence is "They have cast the lead roles in the play." Understanding the irregular conjugation of "cast" is important for accurately describing actions related to casting something, such as casting votes, casting spells, or casting roles in a play. The verb "cast" is also used in various idiomatic expressions, adding to its richness and complexity in the English language.
Irregular verbs in English are special verbs that don't follow standard rules for changing forms. You need to memorize their specific forms instead of following regular patterns.
Regular verbs are verbs that follow a consistent pattern when forming their past tense and past participle by adding "-ed" to the base form.
CAST - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
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★ i | cast |
★ you | cast |
★ he/she/it | casts |
★ we | cast |
★ you | cast |
★ they | cast |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Present Simple: |
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- I cast my fishing line into the lake. |
- You cast your vote in the election. |
- He casts a spell on his enemies. | She casts her net into the sea. |
- We cast our shadows on the ground. |
- You (plural) cast ballots in the meeting. |
- They cast metal in the foundry. |
CAST - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i am | casting |
★ you are | casting |
★ he/she/it is | casting |
★ we are | casting |
★you are | casting |
★ they are | casting |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Present Continuous: |
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- I am casting a bronze sculpture. |
- You are casting a shadow on the wall. |
- He is casting a fishing line into the river. | She is casting for a new movie. |
- We are casting our votes in the election. |
- You (plural) are casting a play at the theater. |
- They are casting a new TV show. |
CAST - PRESENT PERFECT | |
★ i have | cast |
★ you have | cast |
★ he/she/it has | cast |
★ we have | cast |
★ you have | cast |
★ they have | cast |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Present Perfect: |
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- I have cast my vote in every election. |
- You have cast metal in the workshop. |
- He has cast a spell on the kingdom. | She has cast her ballot in the referendum. |
- We have cast our nets into the ocean. |
- You (plural) have cast your shadows on the ground. |
- They have cast a new actor in the role. |
CAST - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i have been | casting |
★ you have been | casting |
★ he/she/it has been | casting |
★ we have been | casting |
★ you have been | casting |
★ they have been | casting |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Present Perfect Continuous: |
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- I have been casting spells for years. |
- You have been casting your net in the wrong place. |
- He has been casting shadows on the wall. | She has been casting her vote in every election. |
- We have been casting metal for the project. |
- You (plural) have been casting ballots in the meetings. |
- They have been casting actors for the play. |
CAST - PAST SIMPLE | |
★ i | cast |
★ you | cast |
★ he/she/it | cast |
★ we | cast |
★ you | cast |
★ they | cast |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Past Simple: |
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- I cast my fishing line into the lake yesterday. |
- You cast your vote in the last election. |
- He cast a spell on his enemies. | She cast her net into the sea. |
- We cast our shadows on the ground. |
- You (plural) cast ballots in the previous meeting. |
- They cast metal in the foundry last week. |
CAST - PAST CONTINUOUS | |
★ i was | casting |
★ you were | casting |
★ he/she/it was | casting |
★ we were | casting |
★ you were | casting |
★ they were | casting |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Past Continuous: |
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- I was casting a bronze sculpture when you called. |
- You were casting a shadow on the wall. |
- He was casting a fishing line into the river. | She was casting for a new movie. |
- We were casting our votes in the election. |
- You (plural) were casting a play at the theater. |
- They were casting a new TV show. |
CAST - PAST PERFECT | |
★ i had | cast |
★ you had | cast |
★ he/she/it had | cast |
★ we had | cast |
★ you had | cast |
★ they had | cast |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Past Perfect: |
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- I had cast my vote before the polls closed. |
- You had cast metal in the workshop before it closed down. |
- He had cast a spell on the kingdom. | She had cast her ballot before the deadline. |
- We had cast our nets into the ocean. |
- You (plural) had cast your shadows on the ground. |
- They had cast a new actor in the role. |
CAST - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i had been | casting |
★ you had been | casting |
★ he/she/it had been | casting |
★ we had been | casting |
★ you had been | casting |
★ they had been | casting |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Past Perfect Continuous: |
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- I had been casting spells for years before I retired. |
- You had been casting your net in the wrong place for too long. |
- He had been casting shadows on the wall. | She had been casting her vote in every election. |
- We had been casting metal for the project. |
- You (plural) had been casting ballots in the meetings. |
- They had been casting actors for the play. |
CAST - FUTURE SIMPLE | |
★ i will | cast |
★ you will | cast |
★ he/she/it will | cast |
★ we will | cast |
★ you will | cast |
★ they will | cast |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Future Simple: |
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- I will cast my fishing line into the lake tomorrow. |
- You will cast your vote in the next election. |
- He will cast a spell on his enemies. | She will cast her net into the sea. |
- We will cast our shadows on the ground. |
- You (plural) will cast ballots in the upcoming meeting. |
- They will cast metal in the foundry next month. |
CAST - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | |
★ i will be | casting |
★ you will be | casting |
★ he/she/it will be | casting |
★ we will be | casting |
★ you will be | casting |
★ they will be | casting |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Future Continuous: |
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- I will be casting a bronze sculpture next week. |
- You will be casting a shadow on the wall. |
- He will be casting a fishing line into the river. | She will be casting for a new movie. |
- We will be casting our votes in the election. |
- You (plural) will be casting a play at the theater. |
- They will be casting a new TV show. |
CAST - FUTURE PERFECT | |
★ i will have | cast |
★ you will have | cast |
★ he/she/it will have | cast |
★ we will have | cast |
★ you will have | cast |
★ they will have | cast |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Future Perfect: |
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- I will have cast my vote before the deadline. |
- You will have cast metal in the workshop by then. |
- He will have cast a spell on the kingdom. | She will have cast her ballot before the polls close. |
- We will have cast our nets into the ocean. |
- You (plural) will have cast your shadows on the ground. |
- They will have cast a new actor in the role. |
CAST - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i will have been | casting |
★ you will have been | casting |
★ he/she/it will have been | casting |
★ we will have been | casting |
★ you will have been | casting |
★ they will have been | casting |
Examples of verb 'cast' in the Future Perfect Continuous: |
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- I will have been casting spells for years by then. |
- You will have been casting your net in the wrong place for too long. |
- He will have been casting shadows on the wall. | She will have been casting her vote in every election. |
- We will have been casting metal for the project. |
- You (plural) will have been casting ballots in the meetings. |
- They will have been casting actors for the play. |