IRREGULAR VERBS
Irregular verbs Regular verbs
cost, costs, costed, costing
Synonyms: price, charge, expense, fee, expenditure
Antonyms: save, gain, profit, benefit, earn
The verb "cost" is a straightforward word in English, used to indicate the price or value of something. It is a regular verb, following the standard conjugation pattern in English. In the present simple tense, "cost" follows the typical form for regular verbs: "I cost," "you cost," "he/she/it costs," and so on. For example, "The new phone costs $500." In the past simple tense, "cost" becomes "cost" as well. This form is used to describe the price of something in the past. For instance, "The concert tickets cost $50 each last year." Although "costed" is sometimes used as a past tense or past participle of "cost," it is less common and generally considered non-standard in formal English. The preferred and more widely accepted form is "cost." When forming perfect tenses, such as present perfect or past perfect, the past participle is combined with auxiliary verbs. An example sentence is "They have cost more than we expected." Understanding the regular conjugation of "cost" is important for accurately describing the price or value of items or services. The verb "cost" is also used in various idiomatic expressions, adding to its versatility in the English language.
Irregular verbs in English are special verbs that don't follow standard rules for changing forms. You need to memorize their specific forms instead of following regular patterns.
Regular verbs are verbs that follow a consistent pattern when forming their past tense and past participle by adding "-ed" to the base form.
COST - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
---|---|
★ i | cost |
★ you | cost |
★ he/she/it | costs |
★ we | cost |
★ you | cost |
★ they | cost |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Present Simple: |
---|
- I cost my lunch at $5 every day. |
- You cost yourself a lot of time by taking the long route. |
- He costs the company a lot of money with his mistakes. | She costs her parents a fortune with her expensive taste. |
- We cost the project too much by not planning properly. |
- You (plural) cost the event organizers a headache with your last-minute changes. |
- They cost the team a victory with their careless errors. |
COST - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i am | costing |
★ you are | costing |
★ he/she/it is | costing |
★ we are | costing |
★you are | costing |
★ they are | costing |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Present Continuous: |
---|
- I am costing myself a lot by eating out every day. |
- You are costing the company more than you realize. |
- He is costing us a fortune with his extravagant demands. | She is costing her team valuable time with her inefficient methods. |
- We are costing ourselves a chance at success by not working harder. |
- You (plural) are costing the project valuable resources with your delays. |
- They are costing themselves a good reputation with their behavior. |
COST - PRESENT PERFECT | |
★ i have | cost | costed |
★ you have | cost | costed |
★ he/she/it has | cost | costed |
★ we have | cost | costed |
★ you have | cost | costed |
★ they have | cost | costed |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Present Perfect: |
---|
- I have cost myself a lot of money by not budgeting properly. |
- You have cost the company a significant amount with your oversight. |
- He has cost the team several victories with his mistakes. | She has cost her parents a fortune with her expensive taste. |
- We have cost ourselves valuable time by not starting earlier. |
- You (plural) have cost the event organizers a headache with your last-minute changes. |
- They have cost the team a victory with their careless errors. |
COST - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i have been | costing |
★ you have been | costing |
★ he/she/it has been | costing |
★ we have been | costing |
★ you have been | costing |
★ they have been | costing |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Present Perfect Continuous: |
---|
- I have been costing myself sleep by staying up late. |
- You have been costing the company too much by not being more efficient. |
- He has been costing us time by not following the schedule. | She has been costing her team progress with her indecision. |
- We have been costing ourselves money by not negotiating better deals. |
- You (plural) have been costing the project progress with your constant revisions. |
- They have been costing themselves opportunities by not being more proactive. |
COST - PAST SIMPLE | |
★ i | cost | costed |
★ you | cost | costed |
★ he/she/it | cost | costed |
★ we | cost | costed |
★ you | cost | costed |
★ they | cost | costed |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Past Simple: |
---|
- I cost myself a lot of money last month. |
- You cost the company a lot of time with your delays. |
- He cost us the game with his mistake. | She cost her team the match with her error. |
- We cost ourselves a chance at success by not preparing enough. |
- You (plural) cost the project valuable resources by not managing them properly. |
- They cost themselves a good opportunity by not attending the meeting. |
COST - PAST CONTINUOUS | |
★ i was | costing |
★ you were | costing |
★ he/she/it was | costing |
★ we were | costing |
★ you were | costing |
★ they were | costing |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Past Continuous: |
---|
- I was costing myself too much by living beyond my means. |
- You were costing the company too many resources with your inefficiency. |
- He was costing us valuable time with his indecision. | She was costing her team progress with her slow work. |
- We were costing ourselves a fortune by not shopping around for better deals. |
- You (plural) were costing the project progress with your constant changes. |
- They were costing themselves a good reputation with their behavior. |
COST - PAST PERFECT | |
★ i had | cost | costed |
★ you had | cost | costed |
★ he/she/it had | cost | costed |
★ we had | cost | costed |
★ you had | cost | costed |
★ they had | cost | costed |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Past Perfect: |
---|
- I had cost myself a lot by then if I hadn't started saving earlier. |
- You had cost the company a fortune by the end of the year if you had continued like that. |
- He had cost the team several victories by the time he had learned from his mistakes. | She had cost her parents a lot of money by the time she had realized the value of saving. |
- We had cost ourselves a chance at success if we hadn't started working harder. |
- You (plural) had cost the event organizers a headache if you had kept making last-minute changes. |
- They had cost the team a victory by the time they had realized the importance of teamwork. |
COST - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i had been | costing |
★ you had been | costing |
★ he/she/it had been | costing |
★ we had been | costing |
★ you had been | costing |
★ they had been | costing |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Past Perfect Continuous: |
---|
- I had been costing myself sleep by staying up too late. |
- You had been costing the company too much by not being more efficient. |
- He had been costing us time by not following the schedule. | She had been costing her team progress with her indecision. |
- We had been costing ourselves money by not negotiating better deals. |
- You (plural) had been costing the project progress with your constant revisions. |
- They had been costing themselves opportunities by not being more proactive. |
COST - FUTURE SIMPLE | |
★ i will | cost |
★ you will | cost |
★ he/she/it will | cost |
★ we will | cost |
★ you will | cost |
★ they will | cost |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Future Simple: |
---|
- I will cost myself a lot if I continue to spend so recklessly. |
- You will cost the company a fortune if you make that mistake. |
- He will cost us valuable time if he doesn't finish on schedule. | She will cost her team the game if she misses that shot. |
- We will cost ourselves success if we don't work harder. |
- You (plural) will cost the project valuable resources if you don't manage them better. |
- They will cost themselves a good opportunity if they don't attend the meeting. |
COST - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | |
★ i will be | costing |
★ you will be | costing |
★ he/she/it will be | costing |
★ we will be | costing |
★ you will be | costing |
★ they will be | costing |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Future Continuous: |
---|
- I will be costing myself too much by not budgeting properly. |
- You will be costing the company too many resources with your inefficiency. |
- He will be costing us valuable time with his indecision. | She will be costing her team progress with her slow work. |
- We will be costing ourselves a fortune by not shopping around for better deals. |
- You (plural) will be costing the project progress with your constant changes. |
- They will be costing themselves a good reputation with their behavior. |
COST - FUTURE PERFECT | |
★ i will have | cost | costed |
★ you will have | cost | costed |
★ he/she/it will have | cost | costed |
★ we will have | cost | costed |
★ you will have | cost | costed |
★ they will have | cost | costed |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Future Perfect: |
---|
- I will have cost myself a lot by then if I don't start saving now. |
- You will have cost the company a fortune by the end of the year if you continue like this. |
- He will have cost the team several victories by the time he learns from his mistakes. | She will have cost her parents a lot of money by the time she realizes the value of saving. |
- We will have cost ourselves a chance at success if we don't start working harder. |
- You (plural) will have cost the event organizers a headache if you keep making last-minute changes. |
- They will have cost the team a victory by the time they realize the importance of teamwork. |
COST - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | |
★ i will have been | costing |
★ you will have been | costing |
★ he/she/it will have been | costing |
★ we will have been | costing |
★ you will have been | costing |
★ they will have been | costing |
Examples of verb 'cost' in the Future Perfect Continuous: |
---|
- I will have been costing myself sleep by then if I don't start going to bed earlier. |
- You will have been costing the company too much by then if you don't become more efficient. |
- He will have been costing us time by then if he doesn't start following the schedule. | She will have been costing her team progress by then if she doesn't make decisions more quickly. |
- We will have been costing ourselves money by then if we don't start negotiating better deals. |
- You (plural) will have been costing the project progress by then if you don't stop making constant revisions. |
- They will have been costing themselves opportunities by then if they don't become more proactive. |