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Home › Modal Verbs › will

will

Will signals future time, strong prediction, or willingness. It contracts to ’ll and its past/hypothetical form is would.

Forms

Basewill
Negativewill not
Contractedwon't
Past formwould
Past negativewould not
Past contractedwouldn't
Question patternWill I / you / he …?

Meanings & usage

  • Future prediction: “It will rain tomorrow.” Confident forecast
  • Spontaneous decision: “I'll get it!” Decision at the moment of speaking
  • Willingness: “I will help you.” Agreeing to do something
  • Promise: “I will call you back.” Future commitment
  • Stubbornness: “He will keep interrupting.” Repeated, annoying behaviour

Tense patterns

How this modal combines with a base verb across time references. The modal itself doesn’t conjugate; the time meaning comes from what you attach.

Reference Affirmative Negative Question
Future simple I will work I won't work Will I work?
Future continuous I will be working I won't be working Will I be working?
Future perfect I will have worked I won't have worked Will I have worked?
Future perf. cont. I will have been working I won't have been working Will I have been working?

Common mistakes

For arranged plans, prefer be going to or the present continuous: "I'm meeting Anna at 5" ✓ sounds more natural than "I will meet Anna at 5". Save will for predictions, promises, or spur-of-the-moment decisions.

Related modals

  • would
  • shall
  • be going to
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  • can
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