close
closes
closing
closed
Close means to shut, to end, or to come together. Regular verb: close-closed-closed.
Meanings
- To shut or seal
- To end or conclude
- To reduce distance
Common Collocations
close down
close in on
close the gap
close a deal
behind closed doors
Tip for Learners
Close (verb) rhymes with "doze". Close (adjective) rhymes with "dose". Close the deal means to finalize agreement.
Present Simple
| I | close |
| you | close |
| he/she/it | closes |
| we | close |
| they | close |
Examples - Present Simple
- I close the door when I leave.
- You close deals efficiently at work.
- She closes the shop at nine every night.
- We close our eyes during meditation.
- They close the office early on Fridays.
Present Continuous
| I | am closing |
| you | are closing |
| he/she/it | is closing |
| we | are closing |
| they | are closing |
Examples - Present Continuous
- I am closing the windows before the storm.
- You are closing in on the finish line.
- He is closing the deal right now.
- We are closing the gap between us and competitors.
- They are closing the restaurant for renovation.
Present Perfect
| I | have closed |
| you | have closed |
| he/she/it | has closed |
| we | have closed |
| they | have closed |
Examples - Present Perfect
- I have closed my bank account.
- You have closed many important deals.
- She has closed that chapter of her life.
- We have closed the discussion for now.
- They have closed the investigation.
Present Perfect Continuous
| I | have been closing |
| you | have been closing |
| he/she/it | has been closing |
| we | have been closing |
| they | have been closing |
Examples - Present Perfect Continuous
- I have been closing sales all month.
- You have been closing in on your goals.
- He has been closing accounts for hours.
- We have been closing the gap steadily.
- They have been closing stores across the country.
Past Simple
| I | closed |
| you | closed |
| he/she/it | closed |
| we | closed |
| they | closed |
Examples - Past Simple
- I closed the book and went to sleep.
- You closed the sale successfully.
- She closed her eyes and made a wish.
- We closed the factory last year.
- They closed the case after finding evidence.
Past Continuous
| I | was closing |
| you | were closing |
| he/she/it | was closing |
| we | were closing |
| they | were closing |
Examples - Past Continuous
- I was closing the curtains when I saw the fireworks.
- You were closing the document when it crashed.
- He was closing the store when customers arrived.
- We were closing in on the solution.
- They were closing the borders during the crisis.
Past Perfect
| I | had closed |
| you | had closed |
| he/she/it | had closed |
| we | had closed |
| they | had closed |
Examples - Past Perfect
- I had closed the window before the rain started.
- You had closed the deal before the deadline.
- She had closed her account before moving.
- We had closed the chapter before moving on.
- They had closed the store before we arrived.
Past Perfect Continuous
| I | had been closing |
| you | had been closing |
| he/she/it | had been closing |
| we | had been closing |
| they | had been closing |
Examples - Past Perfect Continuous
- I had been closing accounts all week.
- You had been closing in on the target for days.
- He had been closing deals successfully.
- We had been closing the gap for months.
- They had been closing locations for years.
Future Simple
| I | will close |
| you | will close |
| he/she/it | will close |
| we | will close |
| they | will close |
Examples - Future Simple
- I will close the door on my way out.
- You will close this deal by Friday.
- She will close the shop early today.
- We will close the discussion tomorrow.
- They will close the borders next month.
Future Continuous
| I | will be closing |
| you | will be closing |
| he/she/it | will be closing |
| we | will be closing |
| they | will be closing |
Examples - Future Continuous
- I will be closing the office at six.
- You will be closing in on your target.
- He will be closing accounts all week.
- We will be closing the event at midnight.
- They will be closing shops throughout the month.
Future Perfect
| I | will have closed |
| you | will have closed |
| he/she/it | will have closed |
| we | will have closed |
| they | will have closed |
Examples - Future Perfect
- I will have closed all the windows by then.
- You will have closed the deal by Friday.
- She will have closed her thesis by graduation.
- We will have closed the project by deadline.
- They will have closed all underperforming stores.
Future Perfect Continuous
| I | will have been closing |
| you | will have been closing |
| he/she/it | will have been closing |
| we | will have been closing |
| they | will have been closing |
Examples - Future Perfect Continuous
- I will have been closing sales for years by then.
- You will have been closing deals for a decade.
- She will have been closing the shop for months.
- We will have been closing the gap steadily.
- They will have been closing branches for years.