close

Regular
Infinitive
close
Past Simple
closed
Past Participle
closed
-ing Form
closing
3rd Person
closes
close closes closing closed

Close means to shut, to end, or to come together. Regular verb: close-closed-closed.

Meanings

  • To shut or seal
  • To end or conclude
  • To reduce distance

Common Collocations

close down close in on close the gap close a deal behind closed doors

Tip for Learners

Close (verb) rhymes with "doze". Close (adjective) rhymes with "dose". Close the deal means to finalize agreement.
Present Simple
I close
you close
he/she/it closes
we close
they close
Examples - Present Simple
  • I close the door when I leave.
  • You close deals efficiently at work.
  • She closes the shop at nine every night.
  • We close our eyes during meditation.
  • They close the office early on Fridays.
Present Continuous
I am closing
you are closing
he/she/it is closing
we are closing
they are closing
Examples - Present Continuous
  • I am closing the windows before the storm.
  • You are closing in on the finish line.
  • He is closing the deal right now.
  • We are closing the gap between us and competitors.
  • They are closing the restaurant for renovation.
Present Perfect
I have closed
you have closed
he/she/it has closed
we have closed
they have closed
Examples - Present Perfect
  • I have closed my bank account.
  • You have closed many important deals.
  • She has closed that chapter of her life.
  • We have closed the discussion for now.
  • They have closed the investigation.
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been closing
you have been closing
he/she/it has been closing
we have been closing
they have been closing
Examples - Present Perfect Continuous
  • I have been closing sales all month.
  • You have been closing in on your goals.
  • He has been closing accounts for hours.
  • We have been closing the gap steadily.
  • They have been closing stores across the country.
Past Simple
I closed
you closed
he/she/it closed
we closed
they closed
Examples - Past Simple
  • I closed the book and went to sleep.
  • You closed the sale successfully.
  • She closed her eyes and made a wish.
  • We closed the factory last year.
  • They closed the case after finding evidence.
Past Continuous
I was closing
you were closing
he/she/it was closing
we were closing
they were closing
Examples - Past Continuous
  • I was closing the curtains when I saw the fireworks.
  • You were closing the document when it crashed.
  • He was closing the store when customers arrived.
  • We were closing in on the solution.
  • They were closing the borders during the crisis.
Past Perfect
I had closed
you had closed
he/she/it had closed
we had closed
they had closed
Examples - Past Perfect
  • I had closed the window before the rain started.
  • You had closed the deal before the deadline.
  • She had closed her account before moving.
  • We had closed the chapter before moving on.
  • They had closed the store before we arrived.
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been closing
you had been closing
he/she/it had been closing
we had been closing
they had been closing
Examples - Past Perfect Continuous
  • I had been closing accounts all week.
  • You had been closing in on the target for days.
  • He had been closing deals successfully.
  • We had been closing the gap for months.
  • They had been closing locations for years.
Future Simple
I will close
you will close
he/she/it will close
we will close
they will close
Examples - Future Simple
  • I will close the door on my way out.
  • You will close this deal by Friday.
  • She will close the shop early today.
  • We will close the discussion tomorrow.
  • They will close the borders next month.
Future Continuous
I will be closing
you will be closing
he/she/it will be closing
we will be closing
they will be closing
Examples - Future Continuous
  • I will be closing the office at six.
  • You will be closing in on your target.
  • He will be closing accounts all week.
  • We will be closing the event at midnight.
  • They will be closing shops throughout the month.
Future Perfect
I will have closed
you will have closed
he/she/it will have closed
we will have closed
they will have closed
Examples - Future Perfect
  • I will have closed all the windows by then.
  • You will have closed the deal by Friday.
  • She will have closed her thesis by graduation.
  • We will have closed the project by deadline.
  • They will have closed all underperforming stores.
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been closing
you will have been closing
he/she/it will have been closing
we will have been closing
they will have been closing
Examples - Future Perfect Continuous
  • I will have been closing sales for years by then.
  • You will have been closing deals for a decade.
  • She will have been closing the shop for months.
  • We will have been closing the gap steadily.
  • They will have been closing branches for years.
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