discourage
discourages
discouraging
discouraged
Discourage means to cause someone to lose confidence or to try to prevent something. Regular verb: discourage-discouraged-discouraged.
Meanings
- To cause loss of confidence
- To try to prevent
- To dissuade from doing
Common Collocations
discourage someone from
feel discouraged
strongly discourage
discouraged by
Tip for Learners
Discourage from means try to stop. "Don't be discouraged by failure."
Present Simple
| I | discourage |
| you | discourage |
| he/she/it | discourages |
| we | discourage |
| they | discourage |
Examples - Present Simple
- I discourage students from giving up too easily.
- You discourage negative thinking in the workplace.
- He discourages his children from watching too much television.
- We discourage any form of dishonesty in our organization.
- They discourage smoking on company premises.
Present Continuous
| I | am discouraging |
| you | are discouraging |
| he/she/it | is discouraging |
| we | are discouraging |
| they | are discouraging |
Examples - Present Continuous
- I am discouraging him from making that risky investment.
- You are discouraging participation with your strict rules.
- She is discouraging visitors during her recovery period.
- We are discouraging the use of single-use plastics.
- They are discouraging employees from working overtime.
Present Perfect
| I | have discouraged |
| you | have discouraged |
| he/she/it | has discouraged |
| we | have discouraged |
| they | have discouraged |
Examples - Present Perfect
- I have discouraged several people from taking that dangerous route.
- You have discouraged him enough with your criticism.
- He has discouraged many applicants with his harsh interview style.
- We have discouraged unnecessary spending this quarter.
- They have discouraged late submissions with penalties.
Present Perfect Continuous
| I | have been discouraging |
| you | have been discouraging |
| he/she/it | has been discouraging |
| we | have been discouraging |
| they | have been discouraging |
Examples - Present Perfect Continuous
- I have been discouraging this behavior for months.
- You have been discouraging innovation with too many restrictions.
- She has been discouraging visitors since her illness began.
- We have been discouraging waste throughout the company.
- They have been discouraging outdoor activities due to pollution.
Past Simple
| I | discouraged |
| you | discouraged |
| he/she/it | discouraged |
| we | discouraged |
| they | discouraged |
Examples - Past Simple
- I discouraged him from quitting his stable job.
- You discouraged her ambitions with your negativity.
- He discouraged the team from taking unnecessary risks.
- We discouraged students from cheating on exams.
- They discouraged us from entering the competition.
Past Continuous
| I | was discouraging |
| you | were discouraging |
| he/she/it | was discouraging |
| we | were discouraging |
| they | were discouraging |
Examples - Past Continuous
- I was discouraging reckless spending when you arrived.
- You were discouraging creativity with those limitations.
- She was discouraging him from pursuing art as a career.
- We were discouraging panic buying during the crisis.
- They were discouraging any deviation from the plan.
Past Perfect
| I | had discouraged |
| you | had discouraged |
| he/she/it | had discouraged |
| we | had discouraged |
| they | had discouraged |
Examples - Past Perfect
- I had discouraged him before he made the mistake.
- You had discouraged participation before realizing its importance.
- He had discouraged innovation until profits dropped.
- We had discouraged outdoor events before the weather cleared.
- They had discouraged complaints before implementing changes.
Past Perfect Continuous
| I | had been discouraging |
| you | had been discouraging |
| he/she/it | had been discouraging |
| we | had been discouraging |
| they | had been discouraging |
Examples - Past Perfect Continuous
- I had been discouraging this practice for years before it was banned.
- You had been discouraging him long before he gave up.
- She had been discouraging visitors for weeks before recovering.
- We had been discouraging waste before the policy changed.
- They had been discouraging overtime before complaints arose.
Future Simple
| I | will discourage |
| you | will discourage |
| he/she/it | will discourage |
| we | will discourage |
| they | will discourage |
Examples - Future Simple
- I will discourage any shortcuts in this project.
- You will discourage them if you keep criticizing.
- He will discourage unauthorized access to the system.
- We will discourage procrastination in our team.
- They will discourage late arrivals with strict policies.
Future Continuous
| I | will be discouraging |
| you | will be discouraging |
| he/she/it | will be discouraging |
| we | will be discouraging |
| they | will be discouraging |
Examples - Future Continuous
- I will be discouraging unsafe practices during the inspection.
- You will be discouraging participation with that attitude.
- She will be discouraging visitors while she works from home.
- We will be discouraging excessive spending next month.
- They will be discouraging last-minute changes throughout the process.
Future Perfect
| I | will have discouraged |
| you | will have discouraged |
| he/she/it | will have discouraged |
| we | will have discouraged |
| they | will have discouraged |
Examples - Future Perfect
- I will have discouraged many bad habits by the end of the program.
- You will have discouraged enough people by then.
- He will have discouraged several attempts before succeeding.
- We will have discouraged all misconduct by next year.
- They will have discouraged unauthorized access by upgrading security.
Future Perfect Continuous
| I | will have been discouraging |
| you | will have been discouraging |
| he/she/it | will have been discouraging |
| we | will have been discouraging |
| they | will have been discouraging |
Examples - Future Perfect Continuous
- I will have been discouraging this behavior for a decade by 2030.
- You will have been discouraging them for too long by then.
- She will have been discouraging visitors for months by the time she recovers.
- We will have been discouraging waste for years by the anniversary.
- They will have been discouraging smoking for generations by that point.