The verb "forgive" is an irregular verb in English, commonly used to describe the act of pardoning someone for a mistake or wrongdoing. Its conjugation deviates from the regular pattern for verbs.

In the present simple tense, "forgive" follows its base form for most subjects: "I forgive," "you forgive," "he/she/it forgives," and so on. For example, "She forgives her friend for the misunderstanding."

In the past simple tense, "forgive" changes to "forgave." This irregular form is used to talk about actions where someone was pardoned in the past. For instance, "He forgave his brother for breaking the vase."

The past participle of "forgive" is "forgiven." When forming perfect tenses, such as present perfect or past perfect, the past participle is combined with auxiliary verbs. An example sentence is "They have forgiven each other for past mistakes."

Understanding the irregular conjugation of "forgive" is important for accurately describing actions related to pardoning or excusing someone. The verb "forgive" is essential in both personal and social contexts, highlighting its significance in fostering relationships and resolving conflicts.