IRREGULAR VERBS
Irregular verbs Regular verbs
overdraw, overdraws, overdrawing, overdrew, overdrawn
Synonyms: surpass, eclipse, exceed, outperform, outshine
Antonyms: underperform, lag, fall, decline, diminish
The Verb "Overdraw" – Meaning and Usage The verb "overdraw" combines "over-" (indicating excess) with "draw," and it is primarily used in financial and descriptive contexts. Primary Meanings: To withdraw more money from a bank account than is available: Refers to creating a negative balance in an account, often leading to overdraft fees. Example: "Be careful not to overdraw your account, or you'll face additional charges." To exaggerate or overemphasize in description or representation: Often used metaphorically to describe something portrayed with excessive detail or dramatization. Example: "The character in the novel felt overdrawn, making it hard to relate to." Grammatical Forms: Base form: overdraw Past tense: overdrew Past participle: overdrawn This makes "overdraw" an irregular verb, as its past tense and participle forms are distinct. Synonyms: (Financial context): Overextend Exceed Overuse (Descriptive context): Exaggerate Overstate Hyperbolize Usage Contexts: Banking and Finance: "He accidentally overdrew his account by making an unexpected purchase." Artistic or Literary Representation: "The plot of the movie was so overdrawn that it became unbelievable." Metaphorical Situations: "Her promises were overdrawn and impossible to fulfill." Interesting Note: The participle form "overdrawn" is commonly used as an adjective, especially in financial contexts to describe accounts that have exceeded their balance. This term often has a negative connotation, indicating mismanagement or excess
Regular verbs are verbs that follow a consistent pattern when forming their past tense and past participle by adding "-ed" to the base form.
OVERDRAW - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
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★ i | overdraw |
★ you | overdraw |
★ he/she/it | overdraws |
★ we | overdraw |
★ you | overdraw |
★ they | overdraw |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Present Simple |
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- I overdraw my account when unexpected expenses arise. |
- You overdraw your bank account frequently. |
- He overdraws his account to cover the emergency. | She overdrew her account to pay for the repairs. |
- We overdraw our accounts during the holiday season. |
- You (plural) overdraw your accounts by not monitoring your spending. |
- They overdraw their accounts due to insufficient funds. |
OVERDRAW - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i am | overdrawing | |
★ you are | overdrawing | |
★ he/she/it is | overdrawing | |
★ we are | overdrawing | |
★ you are | overdrawing | |
★ they are | overdrawing |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Present Continuous |
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- I am overdrawing my account to manage the sudden bills. |
- You are overdrawing your account more often this month. |
- He is overdrawing his account to finance the new project. | She is overdrawing her account to cover the medical expenses. |
- We are overdrawing our accounts to keep the business running. |
- You (plural) are overdrawing your accounts without realizing it. |
- They are overdrawing their accounts to meet their financial obligations. |
OVERDRAW - PRESENT PERFECT | ||
★ i have | overdrawn | |
★ you have | overdrawn | |
★ he/she/it has | overdrawn | |
★ we have | overdrawn | |
★ you have | overdrawn | |
★ they have | overdrawn |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Present Perfect |
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- I have overdrawn my account multiple times this year. |
- You have overdrawn your account without sufficient funds. |
- He has overdrawn his account to invest in the startup. | She has overdrawn her account to handle unexpected costs. |
- We have overdrawn our accounts during the recent downturn. |
- You (plural) have overdrawn your accounts by neglecting your budget. |
- They have overdrawn their accounts to sustain their operations. |
OVERDRAW - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i have been | overdrawing | |
★ you have been | overdrawing | |
★ he/she/it has been | overdrawing | |
★ we have been | overdrawing | |
★ you have been | overdrawing | |
★ they have been | overdrawing |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Present Perfect Continuous |
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- I have been overdrawing my account to cover ongoing expenses. |
- You have been overdrawing your account due to increased spending. |
- He has been overdrawing his account to support the expansion. | She has been overdrawing her account to pay off the debts. |
- We have been overdrawing our accounts to maintain cash flow. |
- You (plural) have been overdrawing your accounts by ignoring financial limits. |
- They have been overdrawing their accounts to manage the crisis. |
OVERDRAW - PAST SIMPLE | ||
★ i | overdrew | |
★ you | overdrew | |
★ he/she/it | overdrew | |
★ we | overdrew | |
★ you | overdrew | |
★ they | overdrew |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Past Simple |
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- I overdrew my account last month when the car broke down. |
- You overdrew your account during the vacation expenses. |
- He overdrew his account to fund the new equipment. | She overdrew her account to cover the renovation costs. |
- We overdrew our accounts to purchase the office supplies. |
- You (plural) overdrew your accounts by exceeding your budget. |
- They overdrew their accounts to pay for the unexpected repairs. |
OVERDRAW - PAST CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i was | overdrawing | |
★ you were | overdrawing | |
★ he/she/it was | overdrawing | |
★ we were | overdrawing | |
★ you were | overdrawing | |
★ they were | overdrawing |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Past Continuous |
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- I was overdrawing my account when the system error occurred. |
- You were overdrawing your account while trying to pay multiple bills. |
- He was overdrawing his account to finance the marketing campaign. | She was overdrawing her account to manage the sudden expenses. |
- We were overdrawing our accounts to keep the project afloat. |
- You (plural) were overdrawing your accounts without noticing the deficit. |
- They were overdrawing their accounts to meet the urgent financial needs. |
OVERDRAW - PAST PERFECT | ||
★ i had | overdrawn | |
★ you had | overdrawn | |
★ he/she/it had | overdrawn | |
★ we had | overdrawn | |
★ you had | overdrawn | |
★ they had | overdrawn |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Past Perfect |
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- I had overdrawn my account before realizing the mistake. |
- You had overdrawn your account by the time the bank notified you. |
- He had overdrawn his account to secure the funding. | She had overdrawn her account to handle the emergency expenses. |
- We had overdrawn our accounts before the financial review. |
- You (plural) had overdrawn your accounts by the end of the fiscal year. |
- They had overdrawn their accounts to sustain their operations by then. |
OVERDRAW - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i had been | overdrawing | |
★ you had been | overdrawing | |
★ he/she/it had been | overdrawing | |
★ we had been | overdrawing | |
★ you had been | overdrawing | |
★ they had been | overdrawing |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Past Perfect Continuous |
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- I had been overdrawing my account for weeks before the issue was resolved. |
- You had been overdrawing your account due to continuous overspending. |
- He had been overdrawing his account to support the expansion efforts. | She had been overdrawing her account to manage the increasing debts. |
- We had been overdrawing our accounts to maintain liquidity. |
- You (plural) had been overdrawing your accounts by not adhering to the budget. |
- They had been overdrawing their accounts to cope with the financial crisis. |
OVERDRAW - FUTURE SIMPLE | ||
★ i will | overdraw | |
★ you will | overdraw | |
★ he/she/it will | overdraw | |
★ we will | overdraw | |
★ you will | overdraw | |
★ they will | overdraw |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Future Simple |
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- I will overdraw my account if I don't manage my expenses better. |
- You will overdraw your account unless you monitor your spending closely. |
- He will overdraw his account to invest in the new venture. | She will overdraw her account to cover the upcoming expenses. |
- We will overdraw our accounts during the peak season. |
- You (plural) will overdraw your accounts by exceeding your financial limits. |
- They will overdraw their accounts to support the ongoing projects. |
OVERDRAW - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i will be | overdrawing | |
★ you will be | overdrawing | |
★ he/she/it will be | overdrawing | |
★ we will be | overdrawing | |
★ you will be | overdrawing | |
★ they will be | overdrawing |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Future Continuous |
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- I will be overdrawing my account to handle the unexpected bills. |
- You will be overdrawing your account as you increase your investments. |
- He will be overdrawing his account to finance the expansion plans. | She will be overdrawing her account to pay for the necessary repairs. |
- We will be overdrawing our accounts to keep the business operations running. |
- You (plural) will be overdrawing your accounts unless you take corrective measures. |
- They will be overdrawing their accounts to meet their financial commitments. |
OVERDRAW - FUTURE PERFECT | ||
★ i will have | overdrawn | |
★ you will have | overdrawn | |
★ he/she/it will have | overdrawn | |
★ we will have | overdrawn | |
★ you will have | overdrawn | |
★ they will have | overdrawn |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Future Perfect |
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- I will have overdrawn my account by the end of the month. |
- You will have overdrawn your account by the time the bill arrives. |
- He will have overdrawn his account to secure the funding by then. | She will have overdrawn her account to cover all expenses by the deadline. |
- We will have overdrawn our accounts before the financial audit. |
- You (plural) will have overdrawn your accounts by the time the event concludes. |
- They will have overdrawn their accounts to sustain their operations by next quarter. |
OVERDRAW - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i will have been | overdrawing | |
★ you will have been | overdrawing | |
★ he/she/it will have been | overdrawing | |
★ we will have been | overdrawing | |
★ you will have been | overdrawing | |
★ they will have been | overdrawing |
Examples of the verb 'overdraw' in the Future Perfect Continuous |
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- I will have been overdrawing my account for several months by then. |
- You will have been overdrawing your account throughout the year if you continue this way. |
- He will have been overdrawing his account to support the expansion for over a year by the time it's completed. | She will have been overdrawing her account to manage the debts for several months by then. |
- We will have been overdrawing our accounts to maintain cash flow for the entire project duration. |
- You (plural) will have been overdrawing your accounts by continuously exceeding your budget. |
- They will have been overdrawing their accounts to meet their financial obligations for the duration of the crisis. |