IRREGULAR VERBS
Irregular verbs Regular verbs
lend, lends, lending, lent
Synonyms: loan, advance, give, let someone use, provide
Antonyms: borrow, take, withhold, keep, retain
The verb "lend" is an irregular verb in English, meaning to give something to someone temporarily, expecting it to be returned. Its conjugation deviates from the regular pattern. In the present simple tense, "lend" follows its base form for most subjects: "I lend," "you lend," "he/she/it lends," and so on. For example, "She lends her books to friends frequently." In the past simple tense, "lend" changes to "lent." This irregular form is used to talk about actions of giving something temporarily that were completed in the past. For instance, "He lent me his car for the weekend." The past participle of "lend" is also "lent." When forming perfect tenses, such as the present perfect or past perfect, the past participle is combined with auxiliary verbs. An example sentence is "They have lent their support to the project." "Lend" is typically used as a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to complete its meaning: "She lent her phone to a friend." The verb "lend" can also be used in various idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs, such as "lend a hand" (to help) and "lend an ear" (to listen). Understanding the irregular conjugation of "lend" is essential for accurately describing actions of temporary giving. Its use in many idiomatic expressions adds to its richness in the English language.
Irregular verbs in English are special verbs that don't follow standard rules for changing forms. You need to memorize their specific forms instead of following regular patterns.
Regular verbs are verbs that follow a consistent pattern when forming their past tense and past participle by adding "-ed" to the base form.
LEND - PRESENT SIMPLE | |
---|---|
★ i | lend |
★ you | lend |
★ he/she/it | lends |
★ we | lend |
★ you | lend |
★ they | lend |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Present Simple |
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- I lend books to my friends. |
- You lend your car to your brother. |
- He lends money to his cousin. | She lends her clothes to her sister. |
- We lend our tools to neighbors. |
- You (plural) lend your support to the cause. |
- They lend their expertise to the project. |
LEND - PRESENT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i am | lending | |
★ you are | lending | |
★ he/she/it is | lending | |
★ we are | lending | |
★ you are | lending | |
★ they are | lending |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Present Continuous |
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- I am lending my bike to John. |
- You are lending your pen to Sarah. |
- He is lending his laptop. | She is lending her notes. |
- We are lending our time to the charity. |
- You (plural) are lending your help. |
- They are lending their skills to the team. |
LEND - PRESENT PERFECT | ||
★ i have | lent | |
★ you have | lent | |
★ he/she/it has | lent | |
★ we have | lent | |
★ you have | lent | |
★ they have | lent |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Present Perfect |
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- I have lent my book to Mary. |
- You have lent your car several times. |
- He has lent his phone. | She has lent her dress. |
- We have lent our equipment. |
- You (plural) have lent your advice. |
- They have lent their assistance. |
LEND - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i have been | lending | |
★ you have been | lending | |
★ he/she/it has been | lending | |
★ we have been | lending | |
★ you have been | lending | |
★ they have been | lending |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Present Perfect Continuous |
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- I have been lending my bike frequently. |
- You have been lending your tools to everyone. |
- He has been lending money. | She has been lending her support. |
- We have been lending our resources. |
- You (plural) have been lending your time. |
- They have been lending their expertise. |
LEND - PAST SIMPLE | ||
★ i | lent | |
★ you | lent | |
★ he/she/it | lent | |
★ we | lent | |
★ you | lent | |
★ they | lent |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Past Simple |
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- I lent my jacket to Tom. |
- You lent your book to Susan. |
- He lent his car. | She lent her bicycle. |
- We lent our tent. |
- You (plural) lent your advice. |
- They lent their assistance. |
LEND - PAST CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i was | lending | |
★ you were | lending | |
★ he/she/it was | lending | |
★ we were | lending | |
★ you were | lending | |
★ they were | lending |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Past Continuous |
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- I was lending my pen when it broke. |
- You were lending your car for the weekend. |
- He was lending his camera. | She was lending her gloves. |
- We were lending our tools. |
- You (plural) were lending your support. |
- They were lending their services. |
LEND - PAST PERFECT | ||
★ i had | lent | |
★ you had | lent | |
★ he/she/it had | lent | |
★ we had | lent | |
★ you had | lent | |
★ they had | lent |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Past Perfect |
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- I had lent my keys before I lost them. |
- You had lent your laptop to a friend. |
- He had lent his phone. | She had lent her book. |
- We had lent our car. |
- You (plural) had lent your expertise. |
- They had lent their help. |
LEND - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i had been | lending | |
★ you had been | lending | |
★ he/she/it had been | lending | |
★ we had been | lending | |
★ you had been | lending | |
★ they had been | lending |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Past Perfect Continuous |
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- I had been lending my books for years. |
- You had been lending your car frequently. |
- He had been lending his tools. | She had been lending her clothes. |
- We had been lending our support. |
- You (plural) had been lending your time. |
- They had been lending their knowledge. |
LEND - FUTURE SIMPLE | ||
★ i will | lend | |
★ you will | lend | |
★ he/she/it will | lend | |
★ we will | lend | |
★ you will | lend | |
★ they will | lend |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Future Simple |
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- I will lend you my bike. |
- You will lend your car next week. |
- He will lend his book. | She will lend her laptop. |
- We will lend our assistance. |
- You (plural) will lend your help. |
- They will lend their support. |
LEND - FUTURE CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i will be | lending | |
★ you will be | lending | |
★ he/she/it will be | lending | |
★ we will be | lending | |
★ you will be | lending | |
★ they will be | lending |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Future Continuous |
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- I will be lending my pen to a friend. |
- You will be lending your bike tomorrow. |
- He will be lending his car. | She will be lending her umbrella. |
- We will be lending our tools. |
- You (plural) will be lending your equipment. |
- They will be lending their skills. |
LEND - FUTURE PERFECT | ||
★ i will have | lent | |
★ you will have | lent | |
★ he/she/it will have | lent | |
★ we will have | lent | |
★ you will have | lent | |
★ they will have | lent |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Future Perfect |
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- I will have lent my book by then. |
- You will have lent your support. |
- He will have lent his camera. | She will have lent her phone. |
- We will have lent our expertise. |
- You (plural) will have lent your time. |
- They will have lent their services. |
LEND - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS | ||
★ i will have been | lending | |
★ you will have been | lending | |
★ he/she/it will have been | lending | |
★ we will have been | lending | |
★ you will have been | lending | |
★ they will have been | lending |
Examples of the verb 'lend' in the Future Perfect Continuous |
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- I will have been lending my bike for years. |
- You will have been lending your tools regularly. |
- He will have been lending money. | She will have been lending her books. |
- We will have been lending our assistance. |
- You (plural) will have been lending your support. |
- They will have been lending their expertise. |